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Solar panels in Inverness, Scotland

Roofs in Inverness get about 759 hours of usable sunlight a year — less than 100% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.

759Sun hours / yr
10Panels typical
£6,800Installed cost
15.7 yrPayback
Be careful in Inverness. At a 15.7-year payback, solar here is a long-horizon decision, mostly because electricity is relatively cheap (26.1p/kWh). It can still make sense if rates rise or you have local incentives — but check the numbers hard before signing.
What you are paid for exported power matters more here than sunshine. Under the Smart Export Guarantee your supplier sets an absolute export rate, and published rates range from about 3p to 15p per kWh — a fivefold spread. We assume a conservative 12p against the 26.1p you pay to import, so exported power is worth roughly 46% of what you save by using it yourself. Switching to a better SEG tariff is usually the cheapest way to improve these numbers — it costs nothing and needs no new hardware.

Check your specific roof in Inverness → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.

What a typical Inverness solar system costs

A 10-panel system (4 kW) is about right for an average Inverness home using 2,500 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 2,581 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.

Estimated economics by system size in Inverness, at 26.1p/kWh
SystemSizekWh/yr Net costSaves/yrPayback
8 panels3.2 kW 2,064£5,440 £371 14.7 yrs
12 panels4.8 kW 3,097£8,160 £495 16.5 yrs
16 panels6.4 kW 4,129£10,880 £619 17.6 yrs
20 panels8 kW 5,161£13,600 £743 18.3 yrs
26 panels10.4 kW 6,710£17,680 £929 19 yrs

How we worked this out for Inverness

Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Inverness rooftops.

#StepResult
1What one panel makes here
400W ÷ 1000 × 759 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses
258 kWh/yr
2Panels needed to cover typical usage
2,500 kWh ÷ 258 kWh per panel
10 panels
3System size
10 panels × 400W
4.00 kW
4Annual production
4.00 kW × 759 hrs × 0.85
2,581 kWh/yr
5Installed cost
4,000 W × £1.70 per watt (VAT is 0% on UK installs)
£6,800
6Annual saving
875 kWh used as generated × 26.1p  +  1,706 kWh exported × 12p
£433/yr
7Payback
£6,800 ÷ £433 per year
15.7 years

Step 6 is where most calculators quietly overstate things. Only 34% of what a system this size produces in Inverness is used the moment it is generated; the other 1,706 kWh is exported and paid at the Smart Export Guarantee rate, not your import price. Valuing every kWh at the full 26.1p retail rate — which many calculators do — would show a payback of 10.1 years instead of the 15.7 we show. That 5.6-year difference is the single biggest reason our figures look worse than other sites' for Inverness.

Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), £1.70/W installed, 2,500 kWh typical annual household use, 26.1p/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.

Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.

Why Inverness gets 759 sun hours

That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Inverness — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Inverness reaches about 767 hours, roughly 1% better than typical.

The numbers behind this page

Typical usable sunlight759 hrs/yr
Unshaded roof767 hrs/yr
Electricity rate (Scotland avg)26.1p/kWh
Installed cost assumed£1.70/W
Panel size assumed400 W
Typical household usage2,500 kWh/yr
Power used as generated34%
Paid for exported power12p/kWh (SEG)
Rooftops sampled here4
Google imagery from2024

When Inverness actually produces

Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 46% of Inverness's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 6% across November–January.

Estimated usable sun hours by month in Inverness (latitude 57.5°)
MonthSun hrsShare of year
Jan 14
Feb 30
Mar 55
Apr 85
May 111
Jun 123
Jul 117
Aug 95
Sep 65
Oct 37
Nov 18
Dec 11

That is a severe seasonal swing — Inverness produces roughly 11.7× as much in Jun as in Dec. A system sized to cover your annual usage will overproduce badly in summer and fall well short in winter, so how your utility credits exported power matters more here than in most places.

The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Inverness's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.

How Inverness compares to the other 788 cities

MeasureInverness Rank of 788
Usable sunlight759 hrs788th
Sunlight lost to shade1%771st most
Median roof size163 m²499th largest
Electricity rate26.1p141st highest
Payback15.7 yrs732nd fastest
Grid carbon479 kg/MWh541st dirtiest

What actually stands out about Inverness:

  • Unusually open roofs. Only 1% of available sunlight is lost to obstruction in Inverness — better than all but 17 of the 788 cities measured. Most roofs here get close to their theoretical maximum.
  • Plenty of roof to work with. Typical roofs here fit around 62 panels — roughly 6× what an average home needs. Roof size will not be what limits your system in Inverness.
  • Dimmer than the rest of Scotland. Inverness roofs get 10% less usable sunlight than the typical Scotland city we've measured — statewide averages will overstate what you can expect here.

Cities with almost the same sunlight

The closest matches to Inverness's 759 usable sun hours elsewhere in the UK. Sunlight varies far more across Britain than electricity prices do, so these are the places where a system of the same size produces roughly the same amount.

CitySun hrs RatePayback
Derry/Londonderry, Northern Ireland 78526.1p 15.3 yrs
Kendal, North West 83226.1p 14.3 yrs
Ballymena, Northern Ireland 83826.1p 14.2 yrs
Manchester, North West 86626.1p 13.9 yrs

Nearby cities

See all of Scotland → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.

Inverness solar questions

How many solar panels do I need in Inverness?

About 10 panels for an average home using 2,500 kWh a year. Inverness roofs get 759 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 258 kWh annually. A typical Inverness roof fits about 62 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.

Is solar worth it in Inverness?

At 26.1p/kWh and 759 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 15.7 years and returns roughly £4,028 over a 25-year panel life. That is slower than average, so compare several quotes before committing. Exported power earns 12p/kWh under the Smart Export Guarantee, well below the 26.1p you pay to import.

How much do solar panels cost in Inverness?

A 4 kW system costs about £6,800 before incentives. That works out near £1.70 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.

Worth reading before you buy

Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Scotland electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.