Solar panels in Inverness, Scotland
Roofs in Inverness get about 759 hours of usable sunlight a year — less than 100% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.
Check your specific roof in Inverness → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.
What a typical Inverness solar system costs
A 10-panel system (4 kW) is about right for an average Inverness home using 2,500 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 2,581 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.
| System | Size | kWh/yr | Net cost | Saves/yr | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 panels | 3.2 kW | 2,064 | £5,440 | £371 | 14.7 yrs |
| 12 panels | 4.8 kW | 3,097 | £8,160 | £495 | 16.5 yrs |
| 16 panels | 6.4 kW | 4,129 | £10,880 | £619 | 17.6 yrs |
| 20 panels | 8 kW | 5,161 | £13,600 | £743 | 18.3 yrs |
| 26 panels | 10.4 kW | 6,710 | £17,680 | £929 | 19 yrs |
How we worked this out for Inverness
Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Inverness rooftops.
| # | Step | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What one panel makes here 400W ÷ 1000 × 759 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses |
258 kWh/yr |
| 2 | Panels needed to cover typical usage 2,500 kWh ÷ 258 kWh per panel |
10 panels |
| 3 | System size 10 panels × 400W |
4.00 kW |
| 4 | Annual production 4.00 kW × 759 hrs × 0.85 |
2,581 kWh/yr |
| 5 | Installed cost 4,000 W × £1.70 per watt (VAT is 0% on UK installs) |
£6,800 |
| 6 | Annual saving 875 kWh used as generated × 26.1p + 1,706 kWh exported × 12p |
£433/yr |
| 7 | Payback £6,800 ÷ £433 per year |
15.7 years |
Step 6 is where most calculators quietly overstate things. Only 34% of what a system this size produces in Inverness is used the moment it is generated; the other 1,706 kWh is exported and paid at the Smart Export Guarantee rate, not your import price. Valuing every kWh at the full 26.1p retail rate — which many calculators do — would show a payback of 10.1 years instead of the 15.7 we show. That 5.6-year difference is the single biggest reason our figures look worse than other sites' for Inverness.
Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), £1.70/W installed, 2,500 kWh typical annual household use, 26.1p/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.
Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.
Why Inverness gets 759 sun hours
That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Inverness — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Inverness reaches about 767 hours, roughly 1% better than typical.
The numbers behind this page
| Typical usable sunlight | 759 hrs/yr |
|---|---|
| Unshaded roof | 767 hrs/yr |
| Electricity rate (Scotland avg) | 26.1p/kWh |
| Installed cost assumed | £1.70/W |
| Panel size assumed | 400 W |
| Typical household usage | 2,500 kWh/yr |
| Power used as generated | 34% |
| Paid for exported power | 12p/kWh (SEG) |
| Rooftops sampled here | 4 |
| Google imagery from | 2024 |
When Inverness actually produces
Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 46% of Inverness's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 6% across November–January.
| Month | Sun hrs | Share of year |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 14 | |
| Feb | 30 | |
| Mar | 55 | |
| Apr | 85 | |
| May | 111 | |
| Jun | 123 | |
| Jul | 117 | |
| Aug | 95 | |
| Sep | 65 | |
| Oct | 37 | |
| Nov | 18 | |
| Dec | 11 |
That is a severe seasonal swing — Inverness produces roughly 11.7× as much in Jun as in Dec. A system sized to cover your annual usage will overproduce badly in summer and fall well short in winter, so how your utility credits exported power matters more here than in most places.
The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Inverness's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.
How Inverness compares to the other 788 cities
| Measure | Inverness | Rank of 788 |
|---|---|---|
| Usable sunlight | 759 hrs | 788th |
| Sunlight lost to shade | 1% | 771st most |
| Median roof size | 163 m² | 499th largest |
| Electricity rate | 26.1p | 141st highest |
| Payback | 15.7 yrs | 732nd fastest |
| Grid carbon | 479 kg/MWh | 541st dirtiest |
What actually stands out about Inverness:
- Unusually open roofs. Only 1% of available sunlight is lost to obstruction in Inverness — better than all but 17 of the 788 cities measured. Most roofs here get close to their theoretical maximum.
- Plenty of roof to work with. Typical roofs here fit around 62 panels — roughly 6× what an average home needs. Roof size will not be what limits your system in Inverness.
- Dimmer than the rest of Scotland. Inverness roofs get 10% less usable sunlight than the typical Scotland city we've measured — statewide averages will overstate what you can expect here.
Cities with almost the same sunlight
The closest matches to Inverness's 759 usable sun hours elsewhere in the UK. Sunlight varies far more across Britain than electricity prices do, so these are the places where a system of the same size produces roughly the same amount.
| City | Sun hrs | Rate | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| Derry/Londonderry, Northern Ireland | 785 | 26.1p | 15.3 yrs |
| Kendal, North West | 832 | 26.1p | 14.3 yrs |
| Ballymena, Northern Ireland | 838 | 26.1p | 14.2 yrs |
| Manchester, North West | 866 | 26.1p | 13.9 yrs |
Nearby cities
See all of Scotland → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.
Inverness solar questions
How many solar panels do I need in Inverness?
About 10 panels for an average home using 2,500 kWh a year. Inverness roofs get 759 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 258 kWh annually. A typical Inverness roof fits about 62 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.
Is solar worth it in Inverness?
At 26.1p/kWh and 759 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 15.7 years and returns roughly £4,028 over a 25-year panel life. That is slower than average, so compare several quotes before committing. Exported power earns 12p/kWh under the Smart Export Guarantee, well below the 26.1p you pay to import.
How much do solar panels cost in Inverness?
A 4 kW system costs about £6,800 before incentives. That works out near £1.70 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.
Worth reading before you buy
Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Scotland electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.