Solar panels in Plymouth, South West
Roofs in Plymouth get about 1,090 hours of usable sunlight a year — less than 86% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.
Check your specific roof in Plymouth → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.
What a typical Plymouth solar system costs
A 7-panel system (2.8 kW) is about right for an average Plymouth home using 2,500 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 2,594 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.
| System | Size | kWh/yr | Net cost | Saves/yr | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 panels | 3.2 kW | 2,965 | £5,440 | £479 | 11.4 yrs |
| 12 panels | 4.8 kW | 4,447 | £8,160 | £657 | 12.4 yrs |
| 16 panels | 6.4 kW | 5,930 | £10,880 | £835 | 13 yrs |
| 20 panels | 8 kW | 7,412 | £13,600 | £1,013 | 13.4 yrs |
| 26 panels | 10.4 kW | 9,636 | £17,680 | £1,280 | 13.8 yrs |
How we worked this out for Plymouth
Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Plymouth rooftops.
| # | Step | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What one panel makes here 400W ÷ 1000 × 1,090 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses |
371 kWh/yr |
| 2 | Panels needed to cover typical usage 2,500 kWh ÷ 371 kWh per panel |
7 panels |
| 3 | System size 7 panels × 400W |
2.80 kW |
| 4 | Annual production 2.80 kW × 1,090 hrs × 0.85 |
2,594 kWh/yr |
| 5 | Installed cost 2,800 W × £1.70 per watt (VAT is 0% on UK installs) |
£4,760 |
| 6 | Annual saving 875 kWh used as generated × 26.1p + 1,719 kWh exported × 12p |
£435/yr |
| 7 | Payback £4,760 ÷ £435 per year |
10.9 years |
Step 6 is where most calculators quietly overstate things. Only 34% of what a system this size produces in Plymouth is used the moment it is generated; the other 1,719 kWh is exported and paid at the Smart Export Guarantee rate, not your import price. Valuing every kWh at the full 26.1p retail rate — which many calculators do — would show a payback of 7.0 years instead of the 10.9 we show. That 3.9-year difference is the single biggest reason our figures look worse than other sites' for Plymouth.
Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), £1.70/W installed, 2,500 kWh typical annual household use, 26.1p/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.
Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.
Why Plymouth gets 1,090 sun hours
That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Plymouth — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Plymouth reaches about 1,151 hours, roughly 6% better than typical.
The numbers behind this page
| Typical usable sunlight | 1,090 hrs/yr |
|---|---|
| Unshaded roof | 1,151 hrs/yr |
| Electricity rate (South West avg) | 26.1p/kWh |
| Installed cost assumed | £1.70/W |
| Panel size assumed | 400 W |
| Typical household usage | 2,500 kWh/yr |
| Power used as generated | 34% |
| Paid for exported power | 12p/kWh (SEG) |
| Rooftops sampled here | 9 |
| Google imagery from | 2022 |
When Plymouth actually produces
Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 41% of Plymouth's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 9% across November–January.
| Month | Sun hrs | Share of year |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | |
| Feb | 54 | |
| Mar | 84 | |
| Apr | 117 | |
| May | 144 | |
| Jun | 156 | |
| Jul | 150 | |
| Aug | 128 | |
| Sep | 96 | |
| Oct | 63 | |
| Nov | 38 | |
| Dec | 28 |
That is a severe seasonal swing — Plymouth produces roughly 5.6× as much in Jun as in Dec. A system sized to cover your annual usage will overproduce badly in summer and fall well short in winter, so how your utility credits exported power matters more here than in most places.
The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Plymouth's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.
How Plymouth compares to the other 788 cities
| Measure | Plymouth | Rank of 788 |
|---|---|---|
| Usable sunlight | 1,090 hrs | 681st |
| Sunlight lost to shade | 5% | 377th most |
| Median roof size | 131 m² | 614th largest |
| Electricity rate | 26.1p | 103rd highest |
| Payback | 10.9 yrs | 421st fastest |
| Grid carbon | 479 kg/MWh | 503rd dirtiest |
What actually stands out about Plymouth:
- Plenty of roof to work with. Typical roofs here fit around 39 panels — roughly 5× what an average home needs. Roof size will not be what limits your system in Plymouth.
Cities with almost the same sunlight
The closest matches to Plymouth's 1,090 usable sun hours elsewhere in the UK. Sunlight varies far more across Britain than electricity prices do, so these are the places where a system of the same size produces roughly the same amount.
| City | Sun hrs | Rate | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eastbourne, South East | 1,089 | 26.1p | 11 yrs |
| Maidstone, South East | 1,086 | 26.1p | 11 yrs |
| Portsmouth, South East | 1,081 | 26.1p | 11 yrs |
| Canterbury, South East | 1,076 | 26.1p | 11.1 yrs |
Nearby cities
See all of South West → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.
Plymouth solar questions
How many solar panels do I need in Plymouth?
About 7 panels for an average home using 2,500 kWh a year. Plymouth roofs get 1,090 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 371 kWh annually. A typical Plymouth roof fits about 39 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.
Is solar worth it in Plymouth?
At 26.1p/kWh and 1,090 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 10.9 years and returns roughly £6,109 over a 25-year panel life. That is slower than average, so compare several quotes before committing. Exported power earns 12p/kWh under the Smart Export Guarantee, well below the 26.1p you pay to import.
How much do solar panels cost in Plymouth?
A 2.8 kW system costs about £4,760 before incentives. That works out near £1.70 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.
Worth reading before you buy
Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average South West electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.