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Solar panels in Barnsley, Yorkshire and the Humber

Roofs in Barnsley get about 908 hours of usable sunlight a year — less than 97% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.

908Sun hours / yr
9Panels typical
£6,120Installed cost
13.4 yrPayback
Be careful in Barnsley. At a 13.4-year payback, solar here is a long-horizon decision, mostly because electricity is relatively cheap (26.1p/kWh). It can still make sense if rates rise or you have local incentives — but check the numbers hard before signing.
What you are paid for exported power matters more here than sunshine. Under the Smart Export Guarantee your supplier sets an absolute export rate, and published rates range from about 3p to 15p per kWh — a fivefold spread. We assume a conservative 12p against the 26.1p you pay to import, so exported power is worth roughly 46% of what you save by using it yourself. Switching to a better SEG tariff is usually the cheapest way to improve these numbers — it costs nothing and needs no new hardware.

Check your specific roof in Barnsley → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.

What a typical Barnsley solar system costs

A 9-panel system (3.6 kW) is about right for an average Barnsley home using 2,500 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 2,778 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.

Estimated economics by system size in Barnsley, at 26.1p/kWh
SystemSizekWh/yr Net costSaves/yrPayback
8 panels3.2 kW 2,470£5,440 £420 13 yrs
12 panels4.8 kW 3,705£8,160 £568 14.4 yrs
16 panels6.4 kW 4,940£10,880 £716 15.2 yrs
20 panels8 kW 6,174£13,600 £864 15.7 yrs
26 panels10.4 kW 8,027£17,680 £1,087 16.3 yrs

How we worked this out for Barnsley

Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Barnsley rooftops.

#StepResult
1What one panel makes here
400W ÷ 1000 × 908 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses
309 kWh/yr
2Panels needed to cover typical usage
2,500 kWh ÷ 309 kWh per panel
9 panels
3System size
9 panels × 400W
3.60 kW
4Annual production
3.60 kW × 908 hrs × 0.85
2,778 kWh/yr
5Installed cost
3,600 W × £1.70 per watt (VAT is 0% on UK installs)
£6,120
6Annual saving
875 kWh used as generated × 26.1p  +  1,903 kWh exported × 12p
£457/yr
7Payback
£6,120 ÷ £457 per year
13.4 years

Step 6 is where most calculators quietly overstate things. Only 31% of what a system this size produces in Barnsley is used the moment it is generated; the other 1,903 kWh is exported and paid at the Smart Export Guarantee rate, not your import price. Valuing every kWh at the full 26.1p retail rate — which many calculators do — would show a payback of 8.4 years instead of the 13.4 we show. That 5.0-year difference is the single biggest reason our figures look worse than other sites' for Barnsley.

Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), £1.70/W installed, 2,500 kWh typical annual household use, 26.1p/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.

Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.

Why Barnsley gets 908 sun hours

That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Barnsley — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Barnsley reaches about 947 hours, roughly 4% better than typical.

The numbers behind this page

Typical usable sunlight908 hrs/yr
Unshaded roof947 hrs/yr
Electricity rate (Yorkshire and the Humber avg)26.1p/kWh
Installed cost assumed£1.70/W
Panel size assumed400 W
Typical household usage2,500 kWh/yr
Power used as generated31%
Paid for exported power12p/kWh (SEG)
Rooftops sampled here12
Google imagery from2021

When Barnsley actually produces

Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 43% of Barnsley's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 8% across November–January.

Estimated usable sun hours by month in Barnsley (latitude 53.6°)
MonthSun hrsShare of year
Jan 23
Feb 41
Mar 68
Apr 100
May 125
Jun 137
Jul 131
Aug 109
Sep 79
Oct 49
Nov 27
Dec 19

That is a severe seasonal swing — Barnsley produces roughly 7.3× as much in Jun as in Dec. A system sized to cover your annual usage will overproduce badly in summer and fall well short in winter, so how your utility credits exported power matters more here than in most places.

The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Barnsley's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.

How Barnsley compares to the other 788 cities

MeasureBarnsley Rank of 788
Usable sunlight908 hrs766th
Sunlight lost to shade4%504th most
Median roof size114 m²674th largest
Electricity rate26.1p194th highest
Payback13.4 yrs665th fastest
Grid carbon479 kg/MWh594th dirtiest

What actually stands out about Barnsley:

  • Plenty of roof to work with. Typical roofs here fit around 41 panels — roughly 4× what an average home needs. Roof size will not be what limits your system in Barnsley.
  • Older imagery. Google's aerial capture of Barnsley dates from 2021. Tree growth and new construction since then are not reflected.

Cities with almost the same sunlight

The closest matches to Barnsley's 908 usable sun hours elsewhere in the UK. Sunlight varies far more across Britain than electricity prices do, so these are the places where a system of the same size produces roughly the same amount.

CitySun hrs RatePayback
Sunderland, North East 90826.1p 13.4 yrs
Warrington, North West 91426.1p 13.3 yrs
Crewe, North West 91526.1p 13.3 yrs
Stoke-on-Trent, West Midlands 89726.1p 13.5 yrs

Nearby cities

See all of Yorkshire and the Humber → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.

Barnsley solar questions

How many solar panels do I need in Barnsley?

About 9 panels for an average home using 2,500 kWh a year. Barnsley roofs get 908 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 309 kWh annually. A typical Barnsley roof fits about 41 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.

Is solar worth it in Barnsley?

At 26.1p/kWh and 908 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 13.4 years and returns roughly £5,302 over a 25-year panel life. That is slower than average, so compare several quotes before committing. Exported power earns 12p/kWh under the Smart Export Guarantee, well below the 26.1p you pay to import.

How much do solar panels cost in Barnsley?

A 3.6 kW system costs about £6,120 before incentives. That works out near £1.70 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.

Worth reading before you buy

Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Yorkshire and the Humber electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.