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Solar panels in Leeds, Yorkshire and the Humber

Roofs in Leeds get about 927 hours of usable sunlight a year — less than 96% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.

927Sun hours / yr
8Panels typical
£5,440Installed cost
12.8 yrPayback
Solar is reasonable in Leeds, not spectacular. A 12.8-year payback still beats most savings accounts over the panel's 25-year life, but it is not the slam dunk you'll see advertised.
What you are paid for exported power matters more here than sunshine. Under the Smart Export Guarantee your supplier sets an absolute export rate, and published rates range from about 3p to 15p per kWh — a fivefold spread. We assume a conservative 12p against the 26.1p you pay to import, so exported power is worth roughly 46% of what you save by using it yourself. Switching to a better SEG tariff is usually the cheapest way to improve these numbers — it costs nothing and needs no new hardware.

Check your specific roof in Leeds → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.

What a typical Leeds solar system costs

A 8-panel system (3.2 kW) is about right for an average Leeds home using 2,500 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 2,521 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.

Estimated economics by system size in Leeds, at 26.1p/kWh
SystemSizekWh/yr Net costSaves/yrPayback
8 panels3.2 kW 2,521£5,440 £426 12.8 yrs
12 panels4.8 kW 3,782£8,160 £577 14.1 yrs
16 panels6.4 kW 5,043£10,880 £729 14.9 yrs
20 panels8 kW 6,304£13,600 £880 15.5 yrs
26 panels10.4 kW 8,195£17,680 £1,107 16 yrs

How we worked this out for Leeds

Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Leeds rooftops.

#StepResult
1What one panel makes here
400W ÷ 1000 × 927 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses
315 kWh/yr
2Panels needed to cover typical usage
2,500 kWh ÷ 315 kWh per panel
8 panels
3System size
8 panels × 400W
3.20 kW
4Annual production
3.20 kW × 927 hrs × 0.85
2,521 kWh/yr
5Installed cost
3,200 W × £1.70 per watt (VAT is 0% on UK installs)
£5,440
6Annual saving
875 kWh used as generated × 26.1p  +  1,646 kWh exported × 12p
£426/yr
7Payback
£5,440 ÷ £426 per year
12.8 years

Step 6 is where most calculators quietly overstate things. Only 35% of what a system this size produces in Leeds is used the moment it is generated; the other 1,646 kWh is exported and paid at the Smart Export Guarantee rate, not your import price. Valuing every kWh at the full 26.1p retail rate — which many calculators do — would show a payback of 8.3 years instead of the 12.8 we show. That 4.5-year difference is the single biggest reason our figures look worse than other sites' for Leeds.

Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), £1.70/W installed, 2,500 kWh typical annual household use, 26.1p/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.

Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.

Why Leeds gets 927 sun hours

That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Leeds — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Leeds reaches about 967 hours, roughly 4% better than typical.

The numbers behind this page

Typical usable sunlight927 hrs/yr
Unshaded roof967 hrs/yr
Electricity rate (Yorkshire and the Humber avg)26.1p/kWh
Installed cost assumed£1.70/W
Panel size assumed400 W
Typical household usage2,500 kWh/yr
Power used as generated35%
Paid for exported power12p/kWh (SEG)
Rooftops sampled here11
Google imagery from2024

When Leeds actually produces

Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 43% of Leeds's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 7% across November–January.

Estimated usable sun hours by month in Leeds (latitude 53.8°)
MonthSun hrsShare of year
Jan 23
Feb 42
Mar 69
Apr 102
May 128
Jun 140
Jul 134
Aug 112
Sep 81
Oct 50
Nov 27
Dec 19

That is a severe seasonal swing — Leeds produces roughly 7.5× as much in Jun as in Dec. A system sized to cover your annual usage will overproduce badly in summer and fall well short in winter, so how your utility credits exported power matters more here than in most places.

The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Leeds's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.

Cities with almost the same sunlight

The closest matches to Leeds's 927 usable sun hours elsewhere in the UK. Sunlight varies far more across Britain than electricity prices do, so these are the places where a system of the same size produces roughly the same amount.

CitySun hrs RatePayback
Preston, North West 92826.1p 12.8 yrs
Liverpool, North West 92526.1p 12.8 yrs
Durham, North East 93226.1p 12.7 yrs
Darlington, North East 93226.1p 12.7 yrs

Nearby cities

See all of Yorkshire and the Humber → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.

Leeds solar questions

How many solar panels do I need in Leeds?

About 8 panels for an average home using 2,500 kWh a year. Leeds roofs get 927 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 315 kWh annually. A typical Leeds roof fits about 31 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.

Is solar worth it in Leeds?

At 26.1p/kWh and 927 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 12.8 years and returns roughly £5,211 over a 25-year panel life. That is slower than average, so compare several quotes before committing. Exported power earns 12p/kWh under the Smart Export Guarantee, well below the 26.1p you pay to import.

How much do solar panels cost in Leeds?

A 3.2 kW system costs about £5,440 before incentives. That works out near £1.70 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.

Worth reading before you buy

Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Yorkshire and the Humber electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.