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Solar panels in Bristol, South West

Roofs in Bristol get about 1,015 hours of usable sunlight a year — less than 91% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.

1,015Sun hours / yr
8Panels typical
£5,440Installed cost
12 yrPayback
Solar is reasonable in Bristol, not spectacular. A 12-year payback still beats most savings accounts over the panel's 25-year life, but it is not the slam dunk you'll see advertised.
What you are paid for exported power matters more here than sunshine. Under the Smart Export Guarantee your supplier sets an absolute export rate, and published rates range from about 3p to 15p per kWh — a fivefold spread. We assume a conservative 12p against the 26.1p you pay to import, so exported power is worth roughly 46% of what you save by using it yourself. Switching to a better SEG tariff is usually the cheapest way to improve these numbers — it costs nothing and needs no new hardware.

Check your specific roof in Bristol → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.

What a typical Bristol solar system costs

A 8-panel system (3.2 kW) is about right for an average Bristol home using 2,500 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 2,761 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.

Estimated economics by system size in Bristol, at 26.1p/kWh
SystemSizekWh/yr Net costSaves/yrPayback
8 panels3.2 kW 2,761£5,440 £455 12 yrs
12 panels4.8 kW 4,141£8,160 £620 13.2 yrs
16 panels6.4 kW 5,522£10,880 £786 13.8 yrs
20 panels8 kW 6,902£13,600 £952 14.3 yrs
26 panels10.4 kW 8,973£17,680 £1,200 14.7 yrs

How we worked this out for Bristol

Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Bristol rooftops.

#StepResult
1What one panel makes here
400W ÷ 1000 × 1,015 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses
345 kWh/yr
2Panels needed to cover typical usage
2,500 kWh ÷ 345 kWh per panel
8 panels
3System size
8 panels × 400W
3.20 kW
4Annual production
3.20 kW × 1,015 hrs × 0.85
2,761 kWh/yr
5Installed cost
3,200 W × £1.70 per watt (VAT is 0% on UK installs)
£5,440
6Annual saving
875 kWh used as generated × 26.1p  +  1,886 kWh exported × 12p
£455/yr
7Payback
£5,440 ÷ £455 per year
12 years

Step 6 is where most calculators quietly overstate things. Only 32% of what a system this size produces in Bristol is used the moment it is generated; the other 1,886 kWh is exported and paid at the Smart Export Guarantee rate, not your import price. Valuing every kWh at the full 26.1p retail rate — which many calculators do — would show a payback of 7.5 years instead of the 12 we show. That 4.5-year difference is the single biggest reason our figures look worse than other sites' for Bristol.

Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), £1.70/W installed, 2,500 kWh typical annual household use, 26.1p/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.

Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.

Why Bristol gets 1,015 sun hours

That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Bristol — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Bristol reaches about 1,075 hours, roughly 6% better than typical.

The numbers behind this page

Typical usable sunlight1,015 hrs/yr
Unshaded roof1,075 hrs/yr
Electricity rate (South West avg)26.1p/kWh
Installed cost assumed£1.70/W
Panel size assumed400 W
Typical household usage2,500 kWh/yr
Power used as generated32%
Paid for exported power12p/kWh (SEG)
Rooftops sampled here12
Google imagery from2024

When Bristol actually produces

Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 42% of Bristol's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 9% across November–January.

Estimated usable sun hours by month in Bristol (latitude 51.5°)
MonthSun hrsShare of year
Jan 29
Feb 49
Mar 77
Apr 110
May 136
Jun 148
Jul 142
Aug 120
Sep 89
Oct 57
Nov 34
Dec 24

That is a severe seasonal swing — Bristol produces roughly 6.1× as much in Jun as in Dec. A system sized to cover your annual usage will overproduce badly in summer and fall well short in winter, so how your utility credits exported power matters more here than in most places.

The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Bristol's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.

How Bristol compares to the other 788 cities

MeasureBristol Rank of 788
Usable sunlight1,015 hrs715th
Sunlight lost to shade6%352nd most
Median roof size138 m²593rd largest
Electricity rate26.1p102nd highest
Payback12 yrs535th fastest
Grid carbon479 kg/MWh502nd dirtiest

What actually stands out about Bristol:

  • Plenty of roof to work with. Typical roofs here fit around 40 panels — roughly 5× what an average home needs. Roof size will not be what limits your system in Bristol.

Cities with almost the same sunlight

The closest matches to Bristol's 1,015 usable sun hours elsewhere in the UK. Sunlight varies far more across Britain than electricity prices do, so these are the places where a system of the same size produces roughly the same amount.

CitySun hrs RatePayback
Norwich, East of England 1,01626.1p 12 yrs
Basingstoke, South East 1,01426.1p 12 yrs
Hereford, West Midlands 1,01426.1p 12 yrs
Swansea, Wales 1,01726.1p 11.9 yrs

Nearby cities

See all of South West → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.

Bristol solar questions

How many solar panels do I need in Bristol?

About 8 panels for an average home using 2,500 kWh a year. Bristol roofs get 1,015 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 345 kWh annually. A typical Bristol roof fits about 40 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.

Is solar worth it in Bristol?

At 26.1p/kWh and 1,015 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 12 years and returns roughly £5,929 over a 25-year panel life. That is slower than average, so compare several quotes before committing. Exported power earns 12p/kWh under the Smart Export Guarantee, well below the 26.1p you pay to import.

How much do solar panels cost in Bristol?

A 3.2 kW system costs about £5,440 before incentives. That works out near £1.70 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.

Worth reading before you buy

Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average South West electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.