Solar panels in Cardiff, Wales

Roofs in Cardiff get about 1,009 hours of usable sunlight a year — less than 91% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.

Check your specific roof in Cardiff → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.

What a typical Cardiff solar system costs

A 8-panel system (3.2 kW) is about right for an average Cardiff home using 2,500 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 2,744 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.

How we worked this out for Cardiff

Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Cardiff rooftops.

Step 6 is where most calculators quietly overstate things. Only 32% of what a system this size produces in Cardiff is used the moment it is generated; the other 1,869 kWh is exported and paid at the Smart Export Guarantee rate, not your import price. Valuing every kWh at the full 26.1p retail rate — which many calculators do — would show a payback of 7.6 years instead of the 12 we show. That 4.4-year difference is the single biggest reason our figures look worse than other sites' for Cardiff.

Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), £1.70/W installed, 2,500 kWh typical annual household use, 26.1p/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.

Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.

Why Cardiff gets 1,009 sun hours

That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Cardiff — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Cardiff reaches about 1,086 hours, roughly 8% better than typical.

The numbers behind this page

When Cardiff actually produces

Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 42% of Cardiff's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 9% across November–January.

That is a severe seasonal swing — Cardiff produces roughly 6.1× as much in Jun as in Dec. A system sized to cover your annual usage will overproduce badly in summer and fall well short in winter, so how your utility credits exported power matters more here than in most places.

The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Cardiff's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.

Cities with almost the same sunlight

The closest matches to Cardiff's 1,009 usable sun hours elsewhere in the UK. Sunlight varies far more across Britain than electricity prices do, so these are the places where a system of the same size produces roughly the same amount.

Nearby cities

See all of Wales → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.

Cardiff solar questions

Worth reading before you buy

Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Wales electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.