Home › Solar by city › California › Pasadena

Solar panels in Pasadena, CA

Roofs in Pasadena get about 1,900 hours of usable sunlight a year — more than 89% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.

1,900Sun hours / yr
17Panels typical
$13,566Cost after credit
8.3 yrPayback
Solar is reasonable in Pasadena, not spectacular. A 8.3-year payback still beats most savings accounts over the panel's 25-year life, but it is not the slam dunk you'll see advertised.
California no longer pays full price for exported power. Under net billing, power you send to the grid earns about 20% of what you pay to buy it back, rather than the one-for-one credit older net metering gave. Because a system without a battery exports most of what it makes, this lengthens payback substantially — and it is why our figures here are lower than calculators still assuming one-for-one credit. A battery raises the share you use yourself and shortens payback, at the cost of adding $8,000–15,000 to the system.

Check your specific roof in Pasadena → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.

What a typical Pasadena solar system costs

A 17-panel system (6.8 kW) is about right for an average Pasadena home using 10,800 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 10,982 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.

Estimated economics by system size in Pasadena, at 31.2¢/kWh after the 30% federal tax credit
SystemSizekWh/yr Net costSaves/yrPayback
8 panels3.2 kW 5,168$6,384 $1,266 5 yrs
12 panels4.8 kW 7,752$9,576 $1,427 6.7 yrs
16 panels6.4 kW 10,336$12,768 $1,588 8 yrs
20 panels8 kW 12,920$15,960 $1,750 9.1 yrs
26 panels10.4 kW 16,796$20,748 $1,992 10.4 yrs

How we worked this out for Pasadena

Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Pasadena rooftops.

#StepResult
1What one panel makes here
400W ÷ 1000 × 1,900 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses
646 kWh/yr
2Panels needed to cover typical usage
10,800 kWh ÷ 646 kWh per panel
17 panels
3System size
17 panels × 400W
6.80 kW
4Annual production
6.80 kW × 1,900 hrs × 0.85
10,982 kWh/yr
5Installed cost
6,800 W × $2.85 per watt, then −30% federal credit
$13,566
6Annual saving
3,780 kWh used as generated × 31.2¢  +  7,202 kWh exported × 6.2¢
$1,629/yr
7Payback
$13,566 ÷ $1,629 per year
8.3 years

Step 6 is where most calculators quietly overstate things. Only 34% of what a system this size produces in Pasadena is used the moment it is generated; the other 7,202 kWh is exported and credited at 20% of retail under net billing. Valuing every kWh at the full 31.2¢ retail rate — which many calculators do — would show a payback of 4.0 years instead of the 8.3 we show. That 4.3-year difference is the single biggest reason our figures look worse than other sites' for Pasadena.

Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), $2.85/W installed, 10,800 kWh typical annual household use, 31.2¢/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.

Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.

Why Pasadena gets 1,900 sun hours

That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Pasadena — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Pasadena reaches about 2,030 hours, roughly 7% better than typical.

The numbers behind this page

Typical usable sunlight1,900 hrs/yr
Unshaded roof2,030 hrs/yr
Electricity rate (California avg)31.2¢/kWh
Installed cost assumed$2.85/W
Panel size assumed400 W
Federal tax credit30%
Typical household usage10,800 kWh/yr
Power used as generated34%
Paid for exported power20% of retail
Rooftops sampled here14
Google imagery from2024

When Pasadena actually produces

Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 34% of Pasadena's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 15% across November–January.

Estimated usable sun hours by month in Pasadena (latitude 34.1°)
MonthSun hrsShare of year
Jan 98
Feb 124
Mar 157
Apr 189
May 209
Jun 217
Jul 213
Aug 196
Sep 168
Oct 134
Nov 104
Dec 91

Output is unusually steady — only about 2.4× between Jun and Dec. Pasadena is close enough to the equator that seasonal variation is mild, which makes sizing a system considerably more predictable.

The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Pasadena's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.

How Pasadena compares to the other 788 cities

MeasurePasadena Rank of 788
Usable sunlight1,900 hrs86th
Sunlight lost to shade6%258th most
Median roof size145 m²575th largest
Electricity rate31.2¢38th highest
Payback8.3 yrs129th fastest
Grid carbon429 kg/MWh689th dirtiest

What actually stands out about Pasadena:

  • The case here is financial, not environmental. Pasadena's grid is already clean at 429 kg CO₂ per MWh, so the carbon saving from solar is modest. Judge this one on payback.
  • Expensive electricity works in your favour. At 31.2¢/kWh, California is among the priciest places to buy power — which is exactly what makes generating your own pay back faster.

Cities with almost the same sunlight

These are the closest matches to Pasadena's 1,900 usable sun hours from other states and provinces. Same sunlight, different electricity prices — which is usually what decides whether solar is worth it.

CitySun hrs RatePayback
Abilene, TX 1,88515.1¢ 8.3 yrs
San Angelo, TX 1,88415.1¢ 8.3 yrs
Key West, FL 1,91915.3¢ 8.2 yrs
Reno, NV 1,92615.3¢ 8.1 yrs

Nearby cities

See all of California → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.

Pasadena solar questions

How many solar panels do I need in Pasadena?

About 17 panels for an average home using 10,800 kWh a year. Pasadena roofs get 1,900 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 646 kWh annually. A typical Pasadena roof fits about 35 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.

Is solar worth it in Pasadena?

At 31.2¢/kWh and 1,900 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 8.3 years and returns roughly $27,153 over a 25-year panel life. That is a solid return, and it improves further if electricity prices rise. Exports earn only 20% of retail, so using power as you generate it matters.

How much do solar panels cost in Pasadena?

A 6.8 kW system costs about $19,380 before incentives and $13,566 after the 30% federal tax credit. That works out near $2.85 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.

Worth reading before you buy

Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average California electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.