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Solar panels in Vancouver, BC

Roofs in Vancouver get about 1,162 hours of usable sunlight a year — less than 85% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.

1,162Sun hours / yr
28Panels typical
CA$31,920Installed cost
23.7 yrPayback
Be careful in Vancouver. At a 23.7-year payback, solar here is a long-horizon decision, mostly because electricity is relatively cheap (12.4¢/kWh). It can still make sense if rates rise or you have local incentives — but check the numbers hard before signing.

Check your specific roof in Vancouver → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.

What a typical Vancouver solar system costs

A 28-panel system (11.2 kW) is about right for an average Vancouver home using 10,800 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 11,062 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.

Estimated economics by system size in Vancouver, at 12.4¢/kWh
SystemSizekWh/yr Net costSaves/yrPayback
8 panels3.2 kW 3,161CA$9,120 CA$392 23.3 yrs
12 panels4.8 kW 4,741CA$13,680 CA$588 23.3 yrs
16 panels6.4 kW 6,321CA$18,240 CA$784 23.3 yrs
20 panels8 kW 7,902CA$22,800 CA$980 23.3 yrs
26 panels10.4 kW 10,272CA$29,640 CA$1,274 23.3 yrs

How we worked this out for Vancouver

Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Vancouver rooftops.

#StepResult
1What one panel makes here
400W ÷ 1000 × 1,162 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses
395 kWh/yr
2Panels needed to cover typical usage
10,800 kWh ÷ 395 kWh per panel
28 panels
3System size
28 panels × 400W
11.20 kW
4Annual production
11.20 kW × 1,162 hrs × 0.85
11,062 kWh/yr
5Installed cost
11,200 W × CA$2.85 per watt (VAT is 0% on UK installs)
CA$31,920
6Annual saving
3,780 kWh used as generated × 12.4¢  +  7,282 kWh exported × 12.4¢
CA$1,347/yr
7Payback
CA$31,920 ÷ CA$1,347 per year
23.7 years

Step 6 matters more than it looks. Only 34% of what a system this size produces in Vancouver is used the moment it is generated; the other 7,282 kWh is exported and credited one-for-one under net metering. Because exports here are credited at or near retail, that split changes the payback very little — 23.3 years against the 23.7 we show. In places where exports pay a fraction of retail the same split moves payback by years, which is why we model it explicitly rather than assuming.

Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), CA$2.85/W installed, 10,800 kWh typical annual household use, 12.4¢/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.

Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.

Why Vancouver gets 1,162 sun hours

That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Vancouver — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Vancouver reaches about 1,324 hours, roughly 14% better than typical.

The numbers behind this page

Typical usable sunlight1,162 hrs/yr
Unshaded roof1,324 hrs/yr
Electricity rate (British Columbia avg)12.4¢/kWh
Installed cost assumedCA$2.85/W
Panel size assumed400 W
Typical household usage10,800 kWh/yr
Power used as generated34%
Paid for exported powerfull retail (net metering)
Rooftops sampled here12
Google imagery from2021

When Vancouver actually produces

Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 41% of Vancouver's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 10% across November–January.

Estimated usable sun hours by month in Vancouver (latitude 49.3°)
MonthSun hrsShare of year
Jan 37
Feb 59
Mar 90
Apr 124
May 151
Jun 163
Jul 157
Aug 135
Sep 102
Oct 68
Nov 42
Dec 32

That is a severe seasonal swing — Vancouver produces roughly 5.1× as much in Jun as in Dec. A system sized to cover your annual usage will overproduce badly in summer and fall well short in winter, so how your utility credits exported power matters more here than in most places.

The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Vancouver's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.

How Vancouver compares to the other 788 cities

MeasureVancouver Rank of 788
Usable sunlight1,162 hrs667th
Sunlight lost to shade12%29th most
Median roof size244 m²232nd largest
Electricity rate12.4¢634th highest
Payback23.7 yrs773rd fastest
Grid carbon151 kg/MWh724th dirtiest

What actually stands out about Vancouver:

  • Shading is a real problem here. Vancouver loses 12% of its potential sunlight to trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings — the 29th-worst of the 788 cities measured. Panel placement matters more here than in most places, and a roof survey is worth more than a phone quote.
  • The case here is financial, not environmental. Vancouver's grid is already clean at 151 kg CO₂ per MWh, so the carbon saving from solar is modest. Judge this one on payback.
  • Older imagery. Google's aerial capture of Vancouver dates from 2021. Tree growth and new construction since then are not reflected.

Cities with almost the same sunlight

These are the closest matches to Vancouver's 1,162 usable sun hours from other states and provinces. Same sunlight, different electricity prices — which is usually what decides whether solar is worth it.

CitySun hrs RatePayback
Fort McMurray, AB 1,19518.1¢ 15.7 yrs
Grande Prairie, AB 1,25018.1¢ 15.1 yrs
Edmonton, AB 1,26418.1¢ 15 yrs
St. Albert, AB 1,27018.1¢ 15 yrs

Nearby cities

See all of British Columbia → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.

Vancouver solar questions

How many solar panels do I need in Vancouver?

About 28 panels for an average home using 10,800 kWh a year. Vancouver roofs get 1,162 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 395 kWh annually. A typical Vancouver roof fits about 75 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.

Is solar worth it in Vancouver?

At 12.4¢/kWh and 1,162 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 23.7 years and returns roughly CA$1,763 over a 25-year panel life. That is slower than average, so compare several quotes before committing. Exported power earns full retail credit here.

How much do solar panels cost in Vancouver?

A 11.2 kW system costs about CA$31,920 before incentives. That works out near CA$2.85 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.

Worth reading before you buy

Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average British Columbia electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.