Solar panels in Tacoma, WA
Roofs in Tacoma get about 1,184 hours of usable sunlight a year — less than 84% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.
Check your specific roof in Tacoma → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.
What a typical Tacoma solar system costs
A 27-panel system (10.8 kW) is about right for an average Tacoma home using 10,800 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 10,869 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.
| System | Size | kWh/yr | Net cost | Saves/yr | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 panels | 3.2 kW | 3,220 | $6,384 | $364 | 17.5 yrs |
| 12 panels | 4.8 kW | 4,831 | $9,576 | $546 | 17.5 yrs |
| 16 panels | 6.4 kW | 6,441 | $12,768 | $728 | 17.5 yrs |
| 20 panels | 8 kW | 8,051 | $15,960 | $910 | 17.5 yrs |
| 26 panels | 10.4 kW | 10,467 | $20,748 | $1,183 | 17.5 yrs |
How we worked this out for Tacoma
Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Tacoma rooftops.
| # | Step | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What one panel makes here 400W ÷ 1000 × 1,184 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses |
403 kWh/yr |
| 2 | Panels needed to cover typical usage 10,800 kWh ÷ 403 kWh per panel |
27 panels |
| 3 | System size 27 panels × 400W |
10.80 kW |
| 4 | Annual production 10.80 kW × 1,184 hrs × 0.85 |
10,869 kWh/yr |
| 5 | Installed cost 10,800 W × $2.85 per watt, then −30% federal credit |
$21,546 |
| 6 | Annual saving 3,780 kWh used as generated × 11.3¢ + 7,089 kWh exported × 11.3¢ |
$1,222/yr |
| 7 | Payback $21,546 ÷ $1,222 per year |
17.6 years |
Step 6 matters more than it looks. Only 35% of what a system this size produces in Tacoma is used the moment it is generated; the other 7,089 kWh is exported and credited one-for-one under net metering. Because exports here are credited at or near retail, that split changes the payback very little — 17.5 years against the 17.6 we show. In places where exports pay a fraction of retail the same split moves payback by years, which is why we model it explicitly rather than assuming.
Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), $2.85/W installed, 10,800 kWh typical annual household use, 11.3¢/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.
Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.
Why Tacoma gets 1,184 sun hours
That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Tacoma — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Tacoma reaches about 1,349 hours, roughly 14% better than typical.
The numbers behind this page
| Typical usable sunlight | 1,184 hrs/yr |
|---|---|
| Unshaded roof | 1,349 hrs/yr |
| Electricity rate (Washington avg) | 11.3¢/kWh |
| Installed cost assumed | $2.85/W |
| Panel size assumed | 400 W |
| Federal tax credit | 30% |
| Typical household usage | 10,800 kWh/yr |
| Power used as generated | 35% |
| Paid for exported power | full retail (net metering) |
| Rooftops sampled here | 15 |
| Google imagery from | 2024 |
When Tacoma actually produces
Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 40% of Tacoma's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 10% across November–January.
| Month | Sun hrs | Share of year |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | |
| Feb | 63 | |
| Mar | 93 | |
| Apr | 125 | |
| May | 151 | |
| Jun | 161 | |
| Jul | 156 | |
| Aug | 135 | |
| Sep | 104 | |
| Oct | 72 | |
| Nov | 47 | |
| Dec | 36 |
That is a severe seasonal swing — Tacoma produces roughly 4.5× as much in Jun as in Dec. A system sized to cover your annual usage will overproduce badly in summer and fall well short in winter, so how your utility credits exported power matters more here than in most places.
The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Tacoma's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.
How Tacoma compares to the other 788 cities
| Measure | Tacoma | Rank of 788 |
|---|---|---|
| Usable sunlight | 1,184 hrs | 663rd |
| Sunlight lost to shade | 12% | 30th most |
| Median roof size | 191 m² | 397th largest |
| Electricity rate | 11.3¢ | 729th highest |
| Payback | 17.6 yrs | 758th fastest |
| Grid carbon | 696 kg/MWh | 226th dirtiest |
What actually stands out about Tacoma:
- Shading is a real problem here. Tacoma loses 12% of its potential sunlight to trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings — the 30th-worst of the 788 cities measured. Panel placement matters more here than in most places, and a roof survey is worth more than a phone quote.
- Cheap electricity is the headwind. Washington power costs about 11.3¢/kWh. Low rates are good news generally, but they lengthen solar payback — there is simply less bill to displace.
Cities with almost the same sunlight
These are the closest matches to Tacoma's 1,184 usable sun hours from other states and provinces. Same sunlight, different electricity prices — which is usually what decides whether solar is worth it.
| City | Sun hrs | Rate | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| State College, PA | 1,201 | 18.1¢ | 11 yrs |
| Astoria, OR | 1,152 | 12.4¢ | 16.6 yrs |
| Bradford, PA | 1,226 | 18.1¢ | 10.6 yrs |
| Kailua-Kona, HI | 1,253 | 42.1¢ | 4.5 yrs |
Nearby cities
See all of Washington → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.
Tacoma solar questions
How many solar panels do I need in Tacoma?
About 27 panels for an average home using 10,800 kWh a year. Tacoma roofs get 1,184 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 403 kWh annually. A typical Tacoma roof fits about 69 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.
Is solar worth it in Tacoma?
At 11.3¢/kWh and 1,184 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 17.6 years and returns roughly $9,013 over a 25-year panel life. That is slower than average, so compare several quotes before committing. Exported power earns full retail credit here.
How much do solar panels cost in Tacoma?
A 10.8 kW system costs about $30,780 before incentives and $21,546 after the 30% federal tax credit. That works out near $2.85 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.
Worth reading before you buy
Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Washington electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.