Solar panels in Melbourne, FL
Roofs in Melbourne get about 1,759 hours of usable sunlight a year — more than 78% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.
Check your specific roof in Melbourne → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.
What a typical Melbourne solar system costs
A 19-panel system (7.6 kW) is about right for an average Melbourne home using 10,800 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 11,363 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.
| System | Size | kWh/yr | Net cost | Saves/yr | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 panels | 3.2 kW | 4,784 | $6,384 | $732 | 8.7 yrs |
| 12 panels | 4.8 kW | 7,177 | $9,576 | $1,098 | 8.7 yrs |
| 16 panels | 6.4 kW | 9,569 | $12,768 | $1,464 | 8.7 yrs |
| 20 panels | 8 kW | 11,961 | $15,960 | $1,697 | 9.4 yrs |
| 26 panels | 10.4 kW | 15,550 | $20,748 | $1,834 | 11.3 yrs |
How we worked this out for Melbourne
Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Melbourne rooftops.
| # | Step | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What one panel makes here 400W ÷ 1000 × 1,759 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses |
598 kWh/yr |
| 2 | Panels needed to cover typical usage 10,800 kWh ÷ 598 kWh per panel |
19 panels |
| 3 | System size 19 panels × 400W |
7.60 kW |
| 4 | Annual production 7.60 kW × 1,759 hrs × 0.85 |
11,363 kWh/yr |
| 5 | Installed cost 7,600 W × $2.85 per watt, then −30% federal credit |
$15,162 |
| 6 | Annual saving 3,780 kWh used as generated × 15.3¢ + 7,583 kWh exported × 15.3¢ |
$1,674/yr |
| 7 | Payback $15,162 ÷ $1,674 per year |
9.1 years |
Step 6 matters more than it looks. Only 33% of what a system this size produces in Melbourne is used the moment it is generated; the other 7,583 kWh is exported and credited one-for-one under net metering. Because exports here are credited at or near retail, that split changes the payback very little — 8.7 years against the 9.1 we show. In places where exports pay a fraction of retail the same split moves payback by years, which is why we model it explicitly rather than assuming.
Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), $2.85/W installed, 10,800 kWh typical annual household use, 15.3¢/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.
Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.
Why Melbourne gets 1,759 sun hours
That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Melbourne — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Melbourne reaches about 1,823 hours, roughly 4% better than typical.
The numbers behind this page
| Typical usable sunlight | 1,759 hrs/yr |
|---|---|
| Unshaded roof | 1,823 hrs/yr |
| Electricity rate (Florida avg) | 15.3¢/kWh |
| Installed cost assumed | $2.85/W |
| Panel size assumed | 400 W |
| Federal tax credit | 30% |
| Typical household usage | 10,800 kWh/yr |
| Power used as generated | 33% |
| Paid for exported power | full retail (net metering) |
| Rooftops sampled here | 10 |
| Google imagery from | 2021 |
When Melbourne actually produces
Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 31% of Melbourne's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 17% across November–January.
| Month | Sun hrs | Share of year |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 102 | |
| Feb | 123 | |
| Mar | 148 | |
| Apr | 170 | |
| May | 183 | |
| Jun | 187 | |
| Jul | 184 | |
| Aug | 174 | |
| Sep | 155 | |
| Oct | 130 | |
| Nov | 107 | |
| Dec | 96 |
Output is unusually steady — only about 1.9× between Jun and Dec. Melbourne is close enough to the equator that seasonal variation is mild, which makes sizing a system considerably more predictable.
The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Melbourne's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.
How Melbourne compares to the other 788 cities
| Measure | Melbourne | Rank of 788 |
|---|---|---|
| Usable sunlight | 1,759 hrs | 170th |
| Sunlight lost to shade | 4% | 571st most |
| Median roof size | 283 m² | 151st largest |
| Electricity rate | 15.3¢ | 375th highest |
| Payback | 9.1 yrs | 252nd fastest |
| Grid carbon | 541 kg/MWh | 467th dirtiest |
What actually stands out about Melbourne:
- Plenty of roof to work with. Typical roofs here fit around 108 panels — roughly 5× what an average home needs. Roof size will not be what limits your system in Melbourne.
- Older imagery. Google's aerial capture of Melbourne dates from 2021. Tree growth and new construction since then are not reflected.
Cities with almost the same sunlight
These are the closest matches to Melbourne's 1,759 usable sun hours from other states and provinces. Same sunlight, different electricity prices — which is usually what decides whether solar is worth it.
| City | Sun hrs | Rate | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| McKinney, TX | 1,759 | 15.1¢ | 9.2 yrs |
| Richardson, TX | 1,760 | 15.1¢ | 9.2 yrs |
| Thornton, CO | 1,756 | 14.8¢ | 9.4 yrs |
| Grand Island, NE | 1,762 | 11.2¢ | 12.4 yrs |
Nearby cities
See all of Florida → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.
Melbourne solar questions
How many solar panels do I need in Melbourne?
About 19 panels for an average home using 10,800 kWh a year. Melbourne roofs get 1,759 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 598 kWh annually. A typical Melbourne roof fits about 108 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.
Is solar worth it in Melbourne?
At 15.3¢/kWh and 1,759 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 9.1 years and returns roughly $26,687 over a 25-year panel life. That is a solid return, and it improves further if electricity prices rise. Exported power earns full retail credit here.
How much do solar panels cost in Melbourne?
A 7.6 kW system costs about $21,660 before incentives and $15,162 after the 30% federal tax credit. That works out near $2.85 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.
Worth reading before you buy
Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Florida electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.