Solar panels in Thornton, CO
Roofs in Thornton get about 1,756 hours of usable sunlight a year — more than 78% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.
Check your specific roof in Thornton → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.
What a typical Thornton solar system costs
A 19-panel system (7.6 kW) is about right for an average Thornton home using 10,800 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 11,344 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.
| System | Size | kWh/yr | Net cost | Saves/yr | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 panels | 3.2 kW | 4,776 | $6,384 | $707 | 9 yrs |
| 12 panels | 4.8 kW | 7,164 | $9,576 | $1,060 | 9 yrs |
| 16 panels | 6.4 kW | 9,553 | $12,768 | $1,414 | 9 yrs |
| 20 panels | 8 kW | 11,941 | $15,960 | $1,641 | 9.7 yrs |
| 26 panels | 10.4 kW | 15,523 | $20,748 | $1,773 | 11.7 yrs |
How we worked this out for Thornton
Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Thornton rooftops.
| # | Step | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What one panel makes here 400W ÷ 1000 × 1,756 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses |
597 kWh/yr |
| 2 | Panels needed to cover typical usage 10,800 kWh ÷ 597 kWh per panel |
19 panels |
| 3 | System size 19 panels × 400W |
7.60 kW |
| 4 | Annual production 7.60 kW × 1,756 hrs × 0.85 |
11,344 kWh/yr |
| 5 | Installed cost 7,600 W × $2.85 per watt, then −30% federal credit |
$15,162 |
| 6 | Annual saving 3,780 kWh used as generated × 14.8¢ + 7,564 kWh exported × 14.8¢ |
$1,619/yr |
| 7 | Payback $15,162 ÷ $1,619 per year |
9.4 years |
Step 6 matters more than it looks. Only 33% of what a system this size produces in Thornton is used the moment it is generated; the other 7,564 kWh is exported and credited one-for-one under net metering. Because exports here are credited at or near retail, that split changes the payback very little — 9.0 years against the 9.4 we show. In places where exports pay a fraction of retail the same split moves payback by years, which is why we model it explicitly rather than assuming.
Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), $2.85/W installed, 10,800 kWh typical annual household use, 14.8¢/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.
Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.
Why Thornton gets 1,756 sun hours
That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Thornton — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Thornton reaches about 1,865 hours, roughly 6% better than typical.
The numbers behind this page
| Typical usable sunlight | 1,756 hrs/yr |
|---|---|
| Unshaded roof | 1,865 hrs/yr |
| Electricity rate (Colorado avg) | 14.8¢/kWh |
| Installed cost assumed | $2.85/W |
| Panel size assumed | 400 W |
| Federal tax credit | 30% |
| Typical household usage | 10,800 kWh/yr |
| Power used as generated | 33% |
| Paid for exported power | full retail (net metering) |
| Rooftops sampled here | 16 |
| Google imagery from | 2024 |
When Thornton actually produces
Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 36% of Thornton's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 13% across November–January.
| Month | Sun hrs | Share of year |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 79 | |
| Feb | 107 | |
| Mar | 142 | |
| Apr | 179 | |
| May | 205 | |
| Jun | 216 | |
| Jul | 210 | |
| Aug | 189 | |
| Sep | 155 | |
| Oct | 117 | |
| Nov | 85 | |
| Dec | 72 |
Thornton produces about 3.0× as much in Jun as in Dec — a normal mid-latitude swing. Expect real winter shortfall and summer surplus rather than steady year-round output.
The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Thornton's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.
Cities with almost the same sunlight
These are the closest matches to Thornton's 1,756 usable sun hours from other states and provinces. Same sunlight, different electricity prices — which is usually what decides whether solar is worth it.
| City | Sun hrs | Rate | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corpus Christi, TX | 1,755 | 15.1¢ | 9.2 yrs |
| Edmond, OK | 1,755 | 12.1¢ | 11.5 yrs |
| Garland, TX | 1,755 | 15.1¢ | 9.2 yrs |
| Lakeland, FL | 1,753 | 15.3¢ | 9.1 yrs |
Nearby cities
See all of Colorado → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.
Thornton solar questions
How many solar panels do I need in Thornton?
About 19 panels for an average home using 10,800 kWh a year. Thornton roofs get 1,756 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 597 kWh annually. A typical Thornton roof fits about 67 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.
Is solar worth it in Thornton?
At 14.8¢/kWh and 1,756 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 9.4 years and returns roughly $25,301 over a 25-year panel life. That is a solid return, and it improves further if electricity prices rise. Exported power earns full retail credit here.
How much do solar panels cost in Thornton?
A 7.6 kW system costs about $21,660 before incentives and $15,162 after the 30% federal tax credit. That works out near $2.85 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.
Worth reading before you buy
Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Colorado electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.