Solar panels in San Antonio, TX
Roofs in San Antonio get about 1,686 hours of usable sunlight a year — more than 72% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.
Check your specific roof in San Antonio → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.
What a typical San Antonio solar system costs
A 19-panel system (7.6 kW) is about right for an average San Antonio home using 10,800 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 10,892 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.
| System | Size | kWh/yr | Net cost | Saves/yr | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 panels | 3.2 kW | 4,586 | $6,384 | $692 | 9.2 yrs |
| 12 panels | 4.8 kW | 6,879 | $9,576 | $1,039 | 9.2 yrs |
| 16 panels | 6.4 kW | 9,172 | $12,768 | $1,385 | 9.2 yrs |
| 20 panels | 8 kW | 11,465 | $15,960 | $1,656 | 9.6 yrs |
| 26 panels | 10.4 kW | 14,904 | $20,748 | $1,786 | 11.6 yrs |
How we worked this out for San Antonio
Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from San Antonio rooftops.
| # | Step | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What one panel makes here 400W ÷ 1000 × 1,686 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses |
573 kWh/yr |
| 2 | Panels needed to cover typical usage 10,800 kWh ÷ 573 kWh per panel |
19 panels |
| 3 | System size 19 panels × 400W |
7.60 kW |
| 4 | Annual production 7.60 kW × 1,686 hrs × 0.85 |
10,892 kWh/yr |
| 5 | Installed cost 7,600 W × $2.85 per watt, then −30% federal credit |
$15,162 |
| 6 | Annual saving 3,780 kWh used as generated × 15.1¢ + 7,112 kWh exported × 15.1¢ |
$1,634/yr |
| 7 | Payback $15,162 ÷ $1,634 per year |
9.3 years |
Step 6 matters more than it looks. Only 35% of what a system this size produces in San Antonio is used the moment it is generated; the other 7,112 kWh is exported and credited one-for-one under net metering. Because exports here are credited at or near retail, that split changes the payback very little — 9.2 years against the 9.3 we show. In places where exports pay a fraction of retail the same split moves payback by years, which is why we model it explicitly rather than assuming.
Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), $2.85/W installed, 10,800 kWh typical annual household use, 15.1¢/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.
Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.
Why San Antonio gets 1,686 sun hours
That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across San Antonio — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in San Antonio reaches about 1,766 hours, roughly 5% better than typical.
The numbers behind this page
| Typical usable sunlight | 1,686 hrs/yr |
|---|---|
| Unshaded roof | 1,766 hrs/yr |
| Electricity rate (Texas avg) | 15.1¢/kWh |
| Installed cost assumed | $2.85/W |
| Panel size assumed | 400 W |
| Federal tax credit | 30% |
| Typical household usage | 10,800 kWh/yr |
| Power used as generated | 35% |
| Paid for exported power | full retail (net metering) |
| Rooftops sampled here | 16 |
| Google imagery from | 2023 |
When San Antonio actually produces
Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 32% of San Antonio's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 17% across November–January.
| Month | Sun hrs | Share of year |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 96 | |
| Feb | 116 | |
| Mar | 141 | |
| Apr | 164 | |
| May | 177 | |
| Jun | 182 | |
| Jul | 179 | |
| Aug | 168 | |
| Sep | 149 | |
| Oct | 123 | |
| Nov | 100 | |
| Dec | 90 |
Output is unusually steady — only about 2.0× between Jun and Dec. San Antonio is close enough to the equator that seasonal variation is mild, which makes sizing a system considerably more predictable.
The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at San Antonio's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.
How San Antonio compares to the other 788 cities
| Measure | San Antonio | Rank of 788 |
|---|---|---|
| Usable sunlight | 1,686 hrs | 217th |
| Sunlight lost to shade | 5% | 460th most |
| Median roof size | 105 m² | 690th largest |
| Electricity rate | 15.1¢ | 468th highest |
| Payback | 9.3 yrs | 276th fastest |
| Grid carbon | 639 kg/MWh | 379th dirtiest |
What actually stands out about San Antonio:
- Roof space is the binding constraint. A typical San Antonio roof fits about 28 panels and a typical home needs 19 — so there is little room to oversize. If you add an EV or heat pump later, plan the array for it now.
Cities with almost the same sunlight
These are the closest matches to San Antonio's 1,686 usable sun hours from other states and provinces. Same sunlight, different electricity prices — which is usually what decides whether solar is worth it.
| City | Sun hrs | Rate | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| West Valley City, UT | 1,686 | 11.2¢ | 12.5 yrs |
| Lakewood, CO | 1,685 | 14.8¢ | 9.5 yrs |
| Ocala, FL | 1,685 | 15.3¢ | 9.2 yrs |
| Arvada, CO | 1,684 | 14.8¢ | 9.5 yrs |
Nearby cities
See all of Texas → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.
San Antonio solar questions
How many solar panels do I need in San Antonio?
About 19 panels for an average home using 10,800 kWh a year. San Antonio roofs get 1,686 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 573 kWh annually. A typical San Antonio roof fits about 28 panels, so check your usable roof area before assuming that many will fit.
Is solar worth it in San Antonio?
At 15.1¢/kWh and 1,686 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 9.3 years and returns roughly $25,694 over a 25-year panel life. That is a solid return, and it improves further if electricity prices rise. Exported power earns full retail credit here.
How much do solar panels cost in San Antonio?
A 7.6 kW system costs about $21,660 before incentives and $15,162 after the 30% federal tax credit. That works out near $2.85 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.
Worth reading before you buy
Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Texas electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.