Solar panels in Topeka, KS
Roofs in Topeka get about 1,573 hours of usable sunlight a year — more than 60% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.
Check your specific roof in Topeka → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.
What a typical Topeka solar system costs
A 21-panel system (8.4 kW) is about right for an average Topeka home using 10,800 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 11,231 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.
| System | Size | kWh/yr | Net cost | Saves/yr | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 panels | 3.2 kW | 4,279 | $6,384 | $603 | 10.6 yrs |
| 12 panels | 4.8 kW | 6,418 | $9,576 | $905 | 10.6 yrs |
| 16 panels | 6.4 kW | 8,557 | $12,768 | $1,207 | 10.6 yrs |
| 20 panels | 8 kW | 10,696 | $15,960 | $1,508 | 10.6 yrs |
| 26 panels | 10.4 kW | 13,905 | $20,748 | $1,632 | 12.7 yrs |
How we worked this out for Topeka
Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Topeka rooftops.
| # | Step | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What one panel makes here 400W ÷ 1000 × 1,573 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses |
535 kWh/yr |
| 2 | Panels needed to cover typical usage 10,800 kWh ÷ 535 kWh per panel |
21 panels |
| 3 | System size 21 panels × 400W |
8.40 kW |
| 4 | Annual production 8.40 kW × 1,573 hrs × 0.85 |
11,231 kWh/yr |
| 5 | Installed cost 8,400 W × $2.85 per watt, then −30% federal credit |
$16,758 |
| 6 | Annual saving 3,780 kWh used as generated × 14.1¢ + 7,451 kWh exported × 14.1¢ |
$1,538/yr |
| 7 | Payback $16,758 ÷ $1,538 per year |
10.9 years |
Step 6 matters more than it looks. Only 34% of what a system this size produces in Topeka is used the moment it is generated; the other 7,451 kWh is exported and credited one-for-one under net metering. Because exports here are credited at or near retail, that split changes the payback very little — 10.6 years against the 10.9 we show. In places where exports pay a fraction of retail the same split moves payback by years, which is why we model it explicitly rather than assuming.
Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), $2.85/W installed, 10,800 kWh typical annual household use, 14.1¢/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.
Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.
Why Topeka gets 1,573 sun hours
That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Topeka — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Topeka reaches about 1,696 hours, roughly 8% better than typical.
The numbers behind this page
| Typical usable sunlight | 1,573 hrs/yr |
|---|---|
| Unshaded roof | 1,696 hrs/yr |
| Electricity rate (Kansas avg) | 14.1¢/kWh |
| Installed cost assumed | $2.85/W |
| Panel size assumed | 400 W |
| Federal tax credit | 30% |
| Typical household usage | 10,800 kWh/yr |
| Power used as generated | 34% |
| Paid for exported power | full retail (net metering) |
| Rooftops sampled here | 14 |
| Google imagery from | 2023 |
When Topeka actually produces
Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 36% of Topeka's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 14% across November–January.
| Month | Sun hrs | Share of year |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 72 | |
| Feb | 97 | |
| Mar | 128 | |
| Apr | 160 | |
| May | 182 | |
| Jun | 191 | |
| Jul | 186 | |
| Aug | 168 | |
| Sep | 139 | |
| Oct | 106 | |
| Nov | 78 | |
| Dec | 66 |
Topeka produces about 2.9× as much in Jun as in Dec — a normal mid-latitude swing. Expect real winter shortfall and summer surplus rather than steady year-round output.
The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Topeka's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.
How Topeka compares to the other 788 cities
| Measure | Topeka | Rank of 788 |
|---|---|---|
| Usable sunlight | 1,573 hrs | 311th |
| Sunlight lost to shade | 7% | 193rd most |
| Median roof size | 352 m² | 53rd largest |
| Electricity rate | 14.1¢ | 591st highest |
| Payback | 10.9 yrs | 411th fastest |
| Grid carbon | 909 kg/MWh | 5th dirtiest |
What actually stands out about Topeka:
- Plenty of roof to work with. Typical roofs here fit around 102 panels — roughly 4× what an average home needs. Roof size will not be what limits your system in Topeka.
- Large roofs. At a median of 352 m², Topeka has the 53rd-largest typical roof footprint we've measured.
- Every kWh counts more here. The grid serving Topeka emits 909 kg CO₂ per MWh, among the highest of the 788 cities measured — so the same panels displace more emissions than they would elsewhere.
Cities with almost the same sunlight
These are the closest matches to Topeka's 1,573 usable sun hours from other states and provinces. Same sunlight, different electricity prices — which is usually what decides whether solar is worth it.
| City | Sun hrs | Rate | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| Athens, GA | 1,573 | 14.1¢ | 10.9 yrs |
| Jonesboro, AR | 1,573 | 12.4¢ | 12.4 yrs |
| Champaign, IL | 1,572 | 16.3¢ | 9.4 yrs |
| Meridian, MS | 1,572 | 13.3¢ | 11.6 yrs |
Nearby cities
See all of Kansas → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.
Topeka solar questions
How many solar panels do I need in Topeka?
About 21 panels for an average home using 10,800 kWh a year. Topeka roofs get 1,573 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 535 kWh annually. A typical Topeka roof fits about 102 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.
Is solar worth it in Topeka?
At 14.1¢/kWh and 1,573 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 10.9 years and returns roughly $21,692 over a 25-year panel life. That is slower than average, so compare several quotes before committing. Exported power earns full retail credit here.
How much do solar panels cost in Topeka?
A 8.4 kW system costs about $23,940 before incentives and $16,758 after the 30% federal tax credit. That works out near $2.85 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.
Worth reading before you buy
Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Kansas electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.