Solar panels in York, PA
Roofs in York get about 1,353 hours of usable sunlight a year — less than 76% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.
Check your specific roof in York → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.
What a typical York solar system costs
A 24-panel system (9.6 kW) is about right for an average York home using 10,800 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 11,040 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.
| System | Size | kWh/yr | Net cost | Saves/yr | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 panels | 3.2 kW | 3,680 | $6,384 | $666 | 9.6 yrs |
| 12 panels | 4.8 kW | 5,520 | $9,576 | $999 | 9.6 yrs |
| 16 panels | 6.4 kW | 7,360 | $12,768 | $1,332 | 9.6 yrs |
| 20 panels | 8 kW | 9,200 | $15,960 | $1,665 | 9.6 yrs |
| 26 panels | 10.4 kW | 11,961 | $20,748 | $2,007 | 10.3 yrs |
How we worked this out for York
Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from York rooftops.
| # | Step | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What one panel makes here 400W ÷ 1000 × 1,353 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses |
460 kWh/yr |
| 2 | Panels needed to cover typical usage 10,800 kWh ÷ 460 kWh per panel |
24 panels |
| 3 | System size 24 panels × 400W |
9.60 kW |
| 4 | Annual production 9.60 kW × 1,353 hrs × 0.85 |
11,040 kWh/yr |
| 5 | Installed cost 9,600 W × $2.85 per watt, then −30% federal credit |
$19,152 |
| 6 | Annual saving 3,780 kWh used as generated × 18.1¢ + 7,260 kWh exported × 18.1¢ |
$1,966/yr |
| 7 | Payback $19,152 ÷ $1,966 per year |
9.7 years |
Step 6 matters more than it looks. Only 34% of what a system this size produces in York is used the moment it is generated; the other 7,260 kWh is exported and credited one-for-one under net metering. Because exports here are credited at or near retail, that split changes the payback very little — 9.6 years against the 9.7 we show. In places where exports pay a fraction of retail the same split moves payback by years, which is why we model it explicitly rather than assuming.
Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), $2.85/W installed, 10,800 kWh typical annual household use, 18.1¢/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.
Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.
Why York gets 1,353 sun hours
That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across York — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in York reaches about 1,596 hours, roughly 18% better than typical.
The numbers behind this page
| Typical usable sunlight | 1,353 hrs/yr |
|---|---|
| Unshaded roof | 1,596 hrs/yr |
| Electricity rate (Pennsylvania avg) | 18.1¢/kWh |
| Installed cost assumed | $2.85/W |
| Panel size assumed | 400 W |
| Federal tax credit | 30% |
| Typical household usage | 10,800 kWh/yr |
| Power used as generated | 34% |
| Paid for exported power | full retail (net metering) |
| Rooftops sampled here | 15 |
| Google imagery from | 2022 |
When York actually produces
Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 36% of York's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 13% across November–January.
| Month | Sun hrs | Share of year |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 61 | |
| Feb | 82 | |
| Mar | 109 | |
| Apr | 138 | |
| May | 158 | |
| Jun | 166 | |
| Jul | 162 | |
| Aug | 146 | |
| Sep | 120 | |
| Oct | 90 | |
| Nov | 66 | |
| Dec | 55 |
York produces about 3.0× as much in Jun as in Dec — a normal mid-latitude swing. Expect real winter shortfall and summer surplus rather than steady year-round output.
The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at York's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.
How York compares to the other 788 cities
| Measure | York | Rank of 788 |
|---|---|---|
| Usable sunlight | 1,353 hrs | 596th |
| Sunlight lost to shade | 15% | 17th most |
| Median roof size | 211 m² | 328th largest |
| Electricity rate | 18.1¢ | 297th highest |
| Payback | 9.7 yrs | 318th fastest |
| Grid carbon | 654 kg/MWh | 334th dirtiest |
What actually stands out about York:
- Shading is a real problem here. York loses 15% of its potential sunlight to trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings — the 17th-worst of the 788 cities measured. Panel placement matters more here than in most places, and a roof survey is worth more than a phone quote.
Cities with almost the same sunlight
These are the closest matches to York's 1,353 usable sun hours from other states and provinces. Same sunlight, different electricity prices — which is usually what decides whether solar is worth it.
| City | Sun hrs | Rate | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| Binghamton, NY | 1,352 | 24.3¢ | 7.3 yrs |
| Grand Forks, ND | 1,352 | 11.1¢ | 15.9 yrs |
| Youngstown, OH | 1,354 | 15.2¢ | 11.6 yrs |
| Bemidji, MN | 1,351 | 14.8¢ | 11.9 yrs |
Nearby cities
See all of Pennsylvania → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.
York solar questions
How many solar panels do I need in York?
About 24 panels for an average home using 10,800 kWh a year. York roofs get 1,353 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 460 kWh annually. A typical York roof fits about 64 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.
Is solar worth it in York?
At 18.1¢/kWh and 1,353 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 9.7 years and returns roughly $29,990 over a 25-year panel life. That is a solid return, and it improves further if electricity prices rise. Exported power earns full retail credit here.
How much do solar panels cost in York?
A 9.6 kW system costs about $27,360 before incentives and $19,152 after the 30% federal tax credit. That works out near $2.85 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.
Worth reading before you buy
Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Pennsylvania electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.