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Solar panels in Hamilton, OH

Roofs in Hamilton get about 1,530 hours of usable sunlight a year — more than 55% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.

1,530Sun hours / yr
21Panels typical
$16,758Cost after credit
10.2 yrPayback
Solar is reasonable in Hamilton, not spectacular. A 10.2-year payback still beats most savings accounts over the panel's 25-year life, but it is not the slam dunk you'll see advertised.

Check your specific roof in Hamilton → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.

What a typical Hamilton solar system costs

A 21-panel system (8.4 kW) is about right for an average Hamilton home using 10,800 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 10,924 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.

Estimated economics by system size in Hamilton, at 15.2¢/kWh after the 30% federal tax credit
SystemSizekWh/yr Net costSaves/yrPayback
8 panels3.2 kW 4,162$6,384 $633 10.1 yrs
12 panels4.8 kW 6,242$9,576 $949 10.1 yrs
16 panels6.4 kW 8,323$12,768 $1,265 10.1 yrs
20 panels8 kW 10,404$15,960 $1,581 10.1 yrs
26 panels10.4 kW 13,525$20,748 $1,745 11.9 yrs

How we worked this out for Hamilton

Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Hamilton rooftops.

#StepResult
1What one panel makes here
400W ÷ 1000 × 1,530 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses
520 kWh/yr
2Panels needed to cover typical usage
10,800 kWh ÷ 520 kWh per panel
21 panels
3System size
21 panels × 400W
8.40 kW
4Annual production
8.40 kW × 1,530 hrs × 0.85
10,924 kWh/yr
5Installed cost
8,400 W × $2.85 per watt, then −30% federal credit
$16,758
6Annual saving
3,780 kWh used as generated × 15.2¢  +  7,144 kWh exported × 15.2¢
$1,646/yr
7Payback
$16,758 ÷ $1,646 per year
10.2 years

Step 6 matters more than it looks. Only 35% of what a system this size produces in Hamilton is used the moment it is generated; the other 7,144 kWh is exported and credited one-for-one under net metering. Because exports here are credited at or near retail, that split changes the payback very little — 10.1 years against the 10.2 we show. In places where exports pay a fraction of retail the same split moves payback by years, which is why we model it explicitly rather than assuming.

Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), $2.85/W installed, 10,800 kWh typical annual household use, 15.2¢/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.

Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.

Why Hamilton gets 1,530 sun hours

That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Hamilton — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Hamilton reaches about 1,568 hours, roughly 2% better than typical.

The numbers behind this page

Typical usable sunlight1,530 hrs/yr
Unshaded roof1,568 hrs/yr
Electricity rate (Ohio avg)15.2¢/kWh
Installed cost assumed$2.85/W
Panel size assumed400 W
Federal tax credit30%
Typical household usage10,800 kWh/yr
Power used as generated35%
Paid for exported powerfull retail (net metering)
Rooftops sampled here12
Google imagery from2021

When Hamilton actually produces

Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 36% of Hamilton's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 14% across November–January.

Estimated usable sun hours by month in Hamilton (latitude 39.4°)
MonthSun hrsShare of year
Jan 70
Feb 93
Mar 124
Apr 156
May 178
Jun 187
Jul 182
Aug 164
Sep 135
Oct 102
Nov 75
Dec 63

Hamilton produces about 3.0× as much in Jun as in Dec — a normal mid-latitude swing. Expect real winter shortfall and summer surplus rather than steady year-round output.

The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Hamilton's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.

How Hamilton compares to the other 788 cities

MeasureHamilton Rank of 788
Usable sunlight1,530 hrs356th
Sunlight lost to shade2%687th most
Median roof size256 m²199th largest
Electricity rate15.2¢435th highest
Payback10.2 yrs351st fastest
Grid carbon883 kg/MWh62nd dirtiest

What actually stands out about Hamilton:

  • Every kWh counts more here. The grid serving Hamilton emits 883 kg CO₂ per MWh, among the highest of the 788 cities measured — so the same panels displace more emissions than they would elsewhere.
  • Sunnier than the rest of Ohio. Hamilton roofs get 8% more usable sunlight than the typical Ohio city we've measured — statewide averages will understate what you can expect here.
  • Older imagery. Google's aerial capture of Hamilton dates from 2021. Tree growth and new construction since then are not reflected.

Cities with almost the same sunlight

These are the closest matches to Hamilton's 1,530 usable sun hours from other states and provinces. Same sunlight, different electricity prices — which is usually what decides whether solar is worth it.

CitySun hrs RatePayback
Kansas City, MO 1,53112.2¢ 12.7 yrs
Kansas City, KS 1,53214.1¢ 11 yrs
Clarksville, TN 1,52712.1¢ 12.8 yrs
Alexandria, VA 1,52714.2¢ 10.9 yrs

Nearby cities

See all of Ohio → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.

Hamilton solar questions

How many solar panels do I need in Hamilton?

About 21 panels for an average home using 10,800 kWh a year. Hamilton roofs get 1,530 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 520 kWh annually. A typical Hamilton roof fits about 66 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.

Is solar worth it in Hamilton?

At 15.2¢/kWh and 1,530 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 10.2 years and returns roughly $24,400 over a 25-year panel life. That is slower than average, so compare several quotes before committing. Exported power earns full retail credit here.

How much do solar panels cost in Hamilton?

A 8.4 kW system costs about $23,940 before incentives and $16,758 after the 30% federal tax credit. That works out near $2.85 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.

Worth reading before you buy

Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Ohio electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.