Solar panels in Nashville, TN
Roofs in Nashville get about 1,568 hours of usable sunlight a year — more than 60% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.
Check your specific roof in Nashville → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.
What a typical Nashville solar system costs
A 21-panel system (8.4 kW) is about right for an average Nashville home using 10,800 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 11,196 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.
| System | Size | kWh/yr | Net cost | Saves/yr | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 panels | 3.2 kW | 4,265 | $6,384 | $516 | 12.4 yrs |
| 12 panels | 4.8 kW | 6,397 | $9,576 | $774 | 12.4 yrs |
| 16 panels | 6.4 kW | 8,530 | $12,768 | $1,032 | 12.4 yrs |
| 20 panels | 8 kW | 10,662 | $15,960 | $1,290 | 12.4 yrs |
| 26 panels | 10.4 kW | 13,861 | $20,748 | $1,399 | 14.8 yrs |
How we worked this out for Nashville
Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Nashville rooftops.
| # | Step | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What one panel makes here 400W ÷ 1000 × 1,568 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses |
533 kWh/yr |
| 2 | Panels needed to cover typical usage 10,800 kWh ÷ 533 kWh per panel |
21 panels |
| 3 | System size 21 panels × 400W |
8.40 kW |
| 4 | Annual production 8.40 kW × 1,568 hrs × 0.85 |
11,196 kWh/yr |
| 5 | Installed cost 8,400 W × $2.85 per watt, then −30% federal credit |
$16,758 |
| 6 | Annual saving 3,780 kWh used as generated × 12.1¢ + 7,416 kWh exported × 12.1¢ |
$1,319/yr |
| 7 | Payback $16,758 ÷ $1,319 per year |
12.7 years |
Step 6 matters more than it looks. Only 34% of what a system this size produces in Nashville is used the moment it is generated; the other 7,416 kWh is exported and credited one-for-one under net metering. Because exports here are credited at or near retail, that split changes the payback very little — 12.4 years against the 12.7 we show. In places where exports pay a fraction of retail the same split moves payback by years, which is why we model it explicitly rather than assuming.
Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), $2.85/W installed, 10,800 kWh typical annual household use, 12.1¢/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.
Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.
Why Nashville gets 1,568 sun hours
That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Nashville — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Nashville reaches about 1,619 hours, roughly 3% better than typical.
The numbers behind this page
| Typical usable sunlight | 1,568 hrs/yr |
|---|---|
| Unshaded roof | 1,619 hrs/yr |
| Electricity rate (Tennessee avg) | 12.1¢/kWh |
| Installed cost assumed | $2.85/W |
| Panel size assumed | 400 W |
| Federal tax credit | 30% |
| Typical household usage | 10,800 kWh/yr |
| Power used as generated | 34% |
| Paid for exported power | full retail (net metering) |
| Rooftops sampled here | 16 |
| Google imagery from | 2024 |
When Nashville actually produces
Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 34% of Nashville's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 15% across November–January.
| Month | Sun hrs | Share of year |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 78 | |
| Feb | 100 | |
| Mar | 129 | |
| Apr | 157 | |
| May | 176 | |
| Jun | 184 | |
| Jul | 180 | |
| Aug | 164 | |
| Sep | 139 | |
| Oct | 108 | |
| Nov | 83 | |
| Dec | 71 |
Nashville produces about 2.6× as much in Jun as in Dec — a normal mid-latitude swing. Expect real winter shortfall and summer surplus rather than steady year-round output.
The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Nashville's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.
Cities with almost the same sunlight
These are the closest matches to Nashville's 1,568 usable sun hours from other states and provinces. Same sunlight, different electricity prices — which is usually what decides whether solar is worth it.
| City | Sun hrs | Rate | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| Danville, VA | 1,568 | 14.2¢ | 10.8 yrs |
| Sioux City, IA | 1,570 | 13.2¢ | 11.6 yrs |
| Newport News, VA | 1,571 | 14.2¢ | 10.8 yrs |
| Champaign, IL | 1,572 | 16.3¢ | 9.4 yrs |
Nearby cities
See all of Tennessee → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.
Nashville solar questions
How many solar panels do I need in Nashville?
About 21 panels for an average home using 10,800 kWh a year. Nashville roofs get 1,568 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 533 kWh annually. A typical Nashville roof fits about 65 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.
Is solar worth it in Nashville?
At 12.1¢/kWh and 1,568 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 12.7 years and returns roughly $16,211 over a 25-year panel life. That is slower than average, so compare several quotes before committing. Exported power earns full retail credit here.
How much do solar panels cost in Nashville?
A 8.4 kW system costs about $23,940 before incentives and $16,758 after the 30% federal tax credit. That works out near $2.85 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.
Worth reading before you buy
Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Tennessee electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.