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Solar panels in Cranston, RI

Roofs in Cranston get about 1,402 hours of usable sunlight a year — less than 69% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.

1,402Sun hours / yr
23Panels typical
$18,354Cost after credit
6 yrPayback
Solar looks strong in Cranston. A payback under 8 years is good — you own roughly 19 years of nearly free electricity after that.

Check your specific roof in Cranston → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.

What a typical Cranston solar system costs

A 23-panel system (9.2 kW) is about right for an average Cranston home using 10,800 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 10,964 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.

Estimated economics by system size in Cranston, at 28.3¢/kWh after the 30% federal tax credit
SystemSizekWh/yr Net costSaves/yrPayback
8 panels3.2 kW 3,813$6,384 $1,079 5.9 yrs
12 panels4.8 kW 5,720$9,576 $1,619 5.9 yrs
16 panels6.4 kW 7,627$12,768 $2,158 5.9 yrs
20 panels8 kW 9,534$15,960 $2,698 5.9 yrs
26 panels10.4 kW 12,394$20,748 $3,169 6.5 yrs

How we worked this out for Cranston

Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Cranston rooftops.

#StepResult
1What one panel makes here
400W ÷ 1000 × 1,402 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses
477 kWh/yr
2Panels needed to cover typical usage
10,800 kWh ÷ 477 kWh per panel
23 panels
3System size
23 panels × 400W
9.20 kW
4Annual production
9.20 kW × 1,402 hrs × 0.85
10,964 kWh/yr
5Installed cost
9,200 W × $2.85 per watt, then −30% federal credit
$18,354
6Annual saving
3,780 kWh used as generated × 28.3¢  +  7,184 kWh exported × 28.3¢
$3,068/yr
7Payback
$18,354 ÷ $3,068 per year
6 years

Step 6 matters more than it looks. Only 34% of what a system this size produces in Cranston is used the moment it is generated; the other 7,184 kWh is exported and credited one-for-one under net metering. Because exports here are credited at or near retail, that split changes the payback very little — 5.9 years against the 6 we show. In places where exports pay a fraction of retail the same split moves payback by years, which is why we model it explicitly rather than assuming.

Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), $2.85/W installed, 10,800 kWh typical annual household use, 28.3¢/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.

Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.

Why Cranston gets 1,402 sun hours

That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Cranston — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Cranston reaches about 1,549 hours, roughly 10% better than typical.

The numbers behind this page

Typical usable sunlight1,402 hrs/yr
Unshaded roof1,549 hrs/yr
Electricity rate (Rhode Island avg)28.3¢/kWh
Installed cost assumed$2.85/W
Panel size assumed400 W
Federal tax credit30%
Typical household usage10,800 kWh/yr
Power used as generated34%
Paid for exported powerfull retail (net metering)
Rooftops sampled here13
Google imagery from2023

When Cranston actually produces

Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 37% of Cranston's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 13% across November–January.

Estimated usable sun hours by month in Cranston (latitude 41.8°)
MonthSun hrsShare of year
Jan 60
Feb 83
Mar 113
Apr 144
May 167
Jun 177
Jul 172
Aug 153
Sep 124
Oct 91
Nov 65
Dec 54

Cranston produces about 3.3× as much in Jun as in Dec — a normal mid-latitude swing. Expect real winter shortfall and summer surplus rather than steady year-round output.

The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Cranston's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.

How Cranston compares to the other 788 cities

MeasureCranston Rank of 788
Usable sunlight1,402 hrs544th
Sunlight lost to shade9%89th most
Median roof size151 m²551st largest
Electricity rate28.3¢93rd highest
Payback6 yrs22nd fastest
Grid carbon445 kg/MWh645th dirtiest

What actually stands out about Cranston:

  • Shading is a real problem here. Cranston loses 9% of its potential sunlight to trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings — the 89th-worst of the 788 cities measured. Panel placement matters more here than in most places, and a roof survey is worth more than a phone quote.
  • Expensive electricity works in your favour. At 28.3¢/kWh, Rhode Island is among the priciest places to buy power — which is exactly what makes generating your own pay back faster.

Cities with almost the same sunlight

These are the closest matches to Cranston's 1,402 usable sun hours from other states and provinces. Same sunlight, different electricity prices — which is usually what decides whether solar is worth it.

CitySun hrs RatePayback
Ann Arbor, MI 1,40219.1¢ 8.9 yrs
Kalamazoo, MI 1,40319.1¢ 8.9 yrs
Altoona, PA 1,40118.1¢ 9.4 yrs
Cambridge, MA 1,40430.1¢ 5.6 yrs

Nearby cities

See all of Rhode Island → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.

Cranston solar questions

How many solar panels do I need in Cranston?

About 23 panels for an average home using 10,800 kWh a year. Cranston roofs get 1,402 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 477 kWh annually. A typical Cranston roof fits about 49 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.

Is solar worth it in Cranston?

At 28.3¢/kWh and 1,402 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 6 years and returns roughly $58,345 over a 25-year panel life. That is a solid return, and it improves further if electricity prices rise. Exported power earns full retail credit here.

How much do solar panels cost in Cranston?

A 9.2 kW system costs about $26,220 before incentives and $18,354 after the 30% federal tax credit. That works out near $2.85 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.

Worth reading before you buy

Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Rhode Island electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.