Solar panels in Cranston, RI
Roofs in Cranston get about 1,402 hours of usable sunlight a year — less than 69% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.
Check your specific roof in Cranston → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.
What a typical Cranston solar system costs
A 23-panel system (9.2 kW) is about right for an average Cranston home using 10,800 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 10,964 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.
| System | Size | kWh/yr | Net cost | Saves/yr | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 panels | 3.2 kW | 3,813 | $6,384 | $1,079 | 5.9 yrs |
| 12 panels | 4.8 kW | 5,720 | $9,576 | $1,619 | 5.9 yrs |
| 16 panels | 6.4 kW | 7,627 | $12,768 | $2,158 | 5.9 yrs |
| 20 panels | 8 kW | 9,534 | $15,960 | $2,698 | 5.9 yrs |
| 26 panels | 10.4 kW | 12,394 | $20,748 | $3,169 | 6.5 yrs |
How we worked this out for Cranston
Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Cranston rooftops.
| # | Step | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What one panel makes here 400W ÷ 1000 × 1,402 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses |
477 kWh/yr |
| 2 | Panels needed to cover typical usage 10,800 kWh ÷ 477 kWh per panel |
23 panels |
| 3 | System size 23 panels × 400W |
9.20 kW |
| 4 | Annual production 9.20 kW × 1,402 hrs × 0.85 |
10,964 kWh/yr |
| 5 | Installed cost 9,200 W × $2.85 per watt, then −30% federal credit |
$18,354 |
| 6 | Annual saving 3,780 kWh used as generated × 28.3¢ + 7,184 kWh exported × 28.3¢ |
$3,068/yr |
| 7 | Payback $18,354 ÷ $3,068 per year |
6 years |
Step 6 matters more than it looks. Only 34% of what a system this size produces in Cranston is used the moment it is generated; the other 7,184 kWh is exported and credited one-for-one under net metering. Because exports here are credited at or near retail, that split changes the payback very little — 5.9 years against the 6 we show. In places where exports pay a fraction of retail the same split moves payback by years, which is why we model it explicitly rather than assuming.
Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), $2.85/W installed, 10,800 kWh typical annual household use, 28.3¢/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.
Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.
Why Cranston gets 1,402 sun hours
That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Cranston — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Cranston reaches about 1,549 hours, roughly 10% better than typical.
The numbers behind this page
| Typical usable sunlight | 1,402 hrs/yr |
|---|---|
| Unshaded roof | 1,549 hrs/yr |
| Electricity rate (Rhode Island avg) | 28.3¢/kWh |
| Installed cost assumed | $2.85/W |
| Panel size assumed | 400 W |
| Federal tax credit | 30% |
| Typical household usage | 10,800 kWh/yr |
| Power used as generated | 34% |
| Paid for exported power | full retail (net metering) |
| Rooftops sampled here | 13 |
| Google imagery from | 2023 |
When Cranston actually produces
Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 37% of Cranston's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 13% across November–January.
| Month | Sun hrs | Share of year |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | |
| Feb | 83 | |
| Mar | 113 | |
| Apr | 144 | |
| May | 167 | |
| Jun | 177 | |
| Jul | 172 | |
| Aug | 153 | |
| Sep | 124 | |
| Oct | 91 | |
| Nov | 65 | |
| Dec | 54 |
Cranston produces about 3.3× as much in Jun as in Dec — a normal mid-latitude swing. Expect real winter shortfall and summer surplus rather than steady year-round output.
The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Cranston's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.
How Cranston compares to the other 788 cities
| Measure | Cranston | Rank of 788 |
|---|---|---|
| Usable sunlight | 1,402 hrs | 544th |
| Sunlight lost to shade | 9% | 89th most |
| Median roof size | 151 m² | 551st largest |
| Electricity rate | 28.3¢ | 93rd highest |
| Payback | 6 yrs | 22nd fastest |
| Grid carbon | 445 kg/MWh | 645th dirtiest |
What actually stands out about Cranston:
- Shading is a real problem here. Cranston loses 9% of its potential sunlight to trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings — the 89th-worst of the 788 cities measured. Panel placement matters more here than in most places, and a roof survey is worth more than a phone quote.
- Expensive electricity works in your favour. At 28.3¢/kWh, Rhode Island is among the priciest places to buy power — which is exactly what makes generating your own pay back faster.
Cities with almost the same sunlight
These are the closest matches to Cranston's 1,402 usable sun hours from other states and provinces. Same sunlight, different electricity prices — which is usually what decides whether solar is worth it.
| City | Sun hrs | Rate | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ann Arbor, MI | 1,402 | 19.1¢ | 8.9 yrs |
| Kalamazoo, MI | 1,403 | 19.1¢ | 8.9 yrs |
| Altoona, PA | 1,401 | 18.1¢ | 9.4 yrs |
| Cambridge, MA | 1,404 | 30.1¢ | 5.6 yrs |
Nearby cities
See all of Rhode Island → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.
Cranston solar questions
How many solar panels do I need in Cranston?
About 23 panels for an average home using 10,800 kWh a year. Cranston roofs get 1,402 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 477 kWh annually. A typical Cranston roof fits about 49 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.
Is solar worth it in Cranston?
At 28.3¢/kWh and 1,402 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 6 years and returns roughly $58,345 over a 25-year panel life. That is a solid return, and it improves further if electricity prices rise. Exported power earns full retail credit here.
How much do solar panels cost in Cranston?
A 9.2 kW system costs about $26,220 before incentives and $18,354 after the 30% federal tax credit. That works out near $2.85 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.
Worth reading before you buy
Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Rhode Island electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.