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Solar panels in Federal Way, WA

Roofs in Federal Way get about 1,249 hours of usable sunlight a year — less than 83% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.

1,249Sun hours / yr
26Panels typical
$20,748Cost after credit
16.9 yrPayback
Be careful in Federal Way. At a 16.9-year payback, solar here is a long-horizon decision, mostly because electricity is relatively cheap (11.3¢/kWh). It can still make sense if rates rise or you have local incentives — but check the numbers hard before signing.

Check your specific roof in Federal Way → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.

What a typical Federal Way solar system costs

A 26-panel system (10.4 kW) is about right for an average Federal Way home using 10,800 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 11,041 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.

Estimated economics by system size in Federal Way, at 11.3¢/kWh after the 30% federal tax credit
SystemSizekWh/yr Net costSaves/yrPayback
8 panels3.2 kW 3,397$6,384 $384 16.6 yrs
12 panels4.8 kW 5,096$9,576 $576 16.6 yrs
16 panels6.4 kW 6,795$12,768 $768 16.6 yrs
20 panels8 kW 8,493$15,960 $960 16.6 yrs
26 panels10.4 kW 11,041$20,748 $1,227 16.9 yrs

How we worked this out for Federal Way

Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Federal Way rooftops.

#StepResult
1What one panel makes here
400W ÷ 1000 × 1,249 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses
425 kWh/yr
2Panels needed to cover typical usage
10,800 kWh ÷ 425 kWh per panel
26 panels
3System size
26 panels × 400W
10.40 kW
4Annual production
10.40 kW × 1,249 hrs × 0.85
11,041 kWh/yr
5Installed cost
10,400 W × $2.85 per watt, then −30% federal credit
$20,748
6Annual saving
3,780 kWh used as generated × 11.3¢  +  7,261 kWh exported × 11.3¢
$1,227/yr
7Payback
$20,748 ÷ $1,227 per year
16.9 years

Step 6 matters more than it looks. Only 34% of what a system this size produces in Federal Way is used the moment it is generated; the other 7,261 kWh is exported and credited one-for-one under net metering. Because exports here are credited at or near retail, that split changes the payback very little — 16.6 years against the 16.9 we show. In places where exports pay a fraction of retail the same split moves payback by years, which is why we model it explicitly rather than assuming.

Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), $2.85/W installed, 10,800 kWh typical annual household use, 11.3¢/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.

Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.

Why Federal Way gets 1,249 sun hours

That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Federal Way — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Federal Way reaches about 1,327 hours, roughly 6% better than typical.

The numbers behind this page

Typical usable sunlight1,249 hrs/yr
Unshaded roof1,327 hrs/yr
Electricity rate (Washington avg)11.3¢/kWh
Installed cost assumed$2.85/W
Panel size assumed400 W
Federal tax credit30%
Typical household usage10,800 kWh/yr
Power used as generated34%
Paid for exported powerfull retail (net metering)
Rooftops sampled here12
Google imagery from2024

When Federal Way actually produces

Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 40% of Federal Way's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 10% across November–January.

Estimated usable sun hours by month in Federal Way (latitude 47.3°)
MonthSun hrsShare of year
Jan 44
Feb 66
Mar 98
Apr 132
May 159
Jun 170
Jul 165
Aug 143
Sep 110
Oct 75
Nov 49
Dec 38

That is a severe seasonal swing — Federal Way produces roughly 4.5× as much in Jun as in Dec. A system sized to cover your annual usage will overproduce badly in summer and fall well short in winter, so how your utility credits exported power matters more here than in most places.

The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Federal Way's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.

How Federal Way compares to the other 788 cities

MeasureFederal Way Rank of 788
Usable sunlight1,249 hrs651st
Sunlight lost to shade6%316th most
Median roof size201 m²363rd largest
Electricity rate11.3¢735th highest
Payback16.9 yrs753rd fastest
Grid carbon696 kg/MWh253rd dirtiest

What actually stands out about Federal Way:

  • Cheap electricity is the headwind. Washington power costs about 11.3¢/kWh. Low rates are good news generally, but they lengthen solar payback — there is simply less bill to displace.

Cities with almost the same sunlight

These are the closest matches to Federal Way's 1,249 usable sun hours from other states and provinces. Same sunlight, different electricity prices — which is usually what decides whether solar is worth it.

CitySun hrs RatePayback
Kailua-Kona, HI 1,25342.1¢ 4.5 yrs
Gresham, OR 1,25712.4¢ 15.4 yrs
Portland, OR 1,25812.4¢ 15.4 yrs
Lebanon, NH 1,26125.3¢ 7.5 yrs

Nearby cities

See all of Washington → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.

Federal Way solar questions

How many solar panels do I need in Federal Way?

About 26 panels for an average home using 10,800 kWh a year. Federal Way roofs get 1,249 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 425 kWh annually. A typical Federal Way roof fits about 78 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.

Is solar worth it in Federal Way?

At 11.3¢/kWh and 1,249 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 16.9 years and returns roughly $9,932 over a 25-year panel life. That is slower than average, so compare several quotes before committing. Exported power earns full retail credit here.

How much do solar panels cost in Federal Way?

A 10.4 kW system costs about $29,640 before incentives and $20,748 after the 30% federal tax credit. That works out near $2.85 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.

Worth reading before you buy

Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Washington electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.