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Solar panels in Marquette, MI

Roofs in Marquette get about 1,426 hours of usable sunlight a year — less than 63% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.

1,426Sun hours / yr
23Panels typical
$18,354Cost after credit
8.8 yrPayback
Solar is reasonable in Marquette, not spectacular. A 8.8-year payback still beats most savings accounts over the panel's 25-year life, but it is not the slam dunk you'll see advertised.

Check your specific roof in Marquette → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.

What a typical Marquette solar system costs

A 23-panel system (9.2 kW) is about right for an average Marquette home using 10,800 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 11,151 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.

Estimated economics by system size in Marquette, at 19.1¢/kWh after the 30% federal tax credit
SystemSizekWh/yr Net costSaves/yrPayback
8 panels3.2 kW 3,879$6,384 $741 8.6 yrs
12 panels4.8 kW 5,818$9,576 $1,111 8.6 yrs
16 panels6.4 kW 7,757$12,768 $1,482 8.6 yrs
20 panels8 kW 9,697$15,960 $1,852 8.6 yrs
26 panels10.4 kW 12,606$20,748 $2,149 9.7 yrs

How we worked this out for Marquette

Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Marquette rooftops.

#StepResult
1What one panel makes here
400W ÷ 1000 × 1,426 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses
485 kWh/yr
2Panels needed to cover typical usage
10,800 kWh ÷ 485 kWh per panel
23 panels
3System size
23 panels × 400W
9.20 kW
4Annual production
9.20 kW × 1,426 hrs × 0.85
11,151 kWh/yr
5Installed cost
9,200 W × $2.85 per watt, then −30% federal credit
$18,354
6Annual saving
3,780 kWh used as generated × 19.1¢  +  7,371 kWh exported × 19.1¢
$2,080/yr
7Payback
$18,354 ÷ $2,080 per year
8.8 years

Step 6 matters more than it looks. Only 34% of what a system this size produces in Marquette is used the moment it is generated; the other 7,371 kWh is exported and credited one-for-one under net metering. Because exports here are credited at or near retail, that split changes the payback very little — 8.6 years against the 8.8 we show. In places where exports pay a fraction of retail the same split moves payback by years, which is why we model it explicitly rather than assuming.

Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), $2.85/W installed, 10,800 kWh typical annual household use, 19.1¢/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.

Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.

Why Marquette gets 1,426 sun hours

That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Marquette — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Marquette reaches about 1,494 hours, roughly 5% better than typical.

The numbers behind this page

Typical usable sunlight1,426 hrs/yr
Unshaded roof1,494 hrs/yr
Electricity rate (Michigan avg)19.1¢/kWh
Installed cost assumed$2.85/W
Panel size assumed400 W
Federal tax credit30%
Typical household usage10,800 kWh/yr
Power used as generated34%
Paid for exported powerfull retail (net metering)
Rooftops sampled here14
Google imagery from2019

When Marquette actually produces

Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 39% of Marquette's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 11% across November–January.

Estimated usable sun hours by month in Marquette (latitude 46.5°)
MonthSun hrsShare of year
Jan 52
Feb 77
Mar 112
Apr 151
May 180
Jun 192
Jul 186
Aug 162
Sep 126
Oct 87
Nov 57
Dec 45

That is a severe seasonal swing — Marquette produces roughly 4.3× as much in Jun as in Dec. A system sized to cover your annual usage will overproduce badly in summer and fall well short in winter, so how your utility credits exported power matters more here than in most places.

The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Marquette's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.

How Marquette compares to the other 788 cities

MeasureMarquette Rank of 788
Usable sunlight1,426 hrs499th
Sunlight lost to shade5%457th most
Median roof size218 m²303rd largest
Electricity rate19.1¢269th highest
Payback8.8 yrs217th fastest
Grid carbon794 kg/MWh159th dirtiest

What actually stands out about Marquette:

  • Older imagery. Google's aerial capture of Marquette dates from 2019. Tree growth and new construction since then are not reflected.

Cities with almost the same sunlight

These are the closest matches to Marquette's 1,426 usable sun hours from other states and provinces. Same sunlight, different electricity prices — which is usually what decides whether solar is worth it.

CitySun hrs RatePayback
St. Cloud, MN 1,42614.8¢ 11.4 yrs
Cleveland, OH 1,42515.2¢ 11.1 yrs
Erie, PA 1,42518.1¢ 9.3 yrs
Yonkers, NY 1,42424.3¢ 6.9 yrs

Nearby cities

See all of Michigan → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.

Marquette solar questions

How many solar panels do I need in Marquette?

About 23 panels for an average home using 10,800 kWh a year. Marquette roofs get 1,426 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 485 kWh annually. A typical Marquette roof fits about 71 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.

Is solar worth it in Marquette?

At 19.1¢/kWh and 1,426 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 8.8 years and returns roughly $33,635 over a 25-year panel life. That is a solid return, and it improves further if electricity prices rise. Exported power earns full retail credit here.

How much do solar panels cost in Marquette?

A 9.2 kW system costs about $26,220 before incentives and $18,354 after the 30% federal tax credit. That works out near $2.85 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.

Worth reading before you buy

Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Michigan electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.