Solar panels in Macon, GA
Roofs in Macon get about 1,440 hours of usable sunlight a year — less than 61% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.
Check your specific roof in Macon → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.
What a typical Macon solar system costs
A 23-panel system (9.2 kW) is about right for an average Macon home using 10,800 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 11,261 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.
| System | Size | kWh/yr | Net cost | Saves/yr | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 panels | 3.2 kW | 3,917 | $6,384 | $552 | 11.6 yrs |
| 12 panels | 4.8 kW | 5,875 | $9,576 | $828 | 11.6 yrs |
| 16 panels | 6.4 kW | 7,834 | $12,768 | $1,105 | 11.6 yrs |
| 20 panels | 8 kW | 9,792 | $15,960 | $1,381 | 11.6 yrs |
| 26 panels | 10.4 kW | 12,730 | $20,748 | $1,591 | 13 yrs |
How we worked this out for Macon
Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Macon rooftops.
| # | Step | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What one panel makes here 400W ÷ 1000 × 1,440 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses |
490 kWh/yr |
| 2 | Panels needed to cover typical usage 10,800 kWh ÷ 490 kWh per panel |
23 panels |
| 3 | System size 23 panels × 400W |
9.20 kW |
| 4 | Annual production 9.20 kW × 1,440 hrs × 0.85 |
11,261 kWh/yr |
| 5 | Installed cost 9,200 W × $2.85 per watt, then −30% federal credit |
$18,354 |
| 6 | Annual saving 3,780 kWh used as generated × 14.1¢ + 7,481 kWh exported × 14.1¢ |
$1,539/yr |
| 7 | Payback $18,354 ÷ $1,539 per year |
11.9 years |
Step 6 matters more than it looks. Only 34% of what a system this size produces in Macon is used the moment it is generated; the other 7,481 kWh is exported and credited one-for-one under net metering. Because exports here are credited at or near retail, that split changes the payback very little — 11.6 years against the 11.9 we show. In places where exports pay a fraction of retail the same split moves payback by years, which is why we model it explicitly rather than assuming.
Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), $2.85/W installed, 10,800 kWh typical annual household use, 14.1¢/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.
Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.
Why Macon gets 1,440 sun hours
That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Macon — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Macon reaches about 1,684 hours, roughly 17% better than typical.
The numbers behind this page
| Typical usable sunlight | 1,440 hrs/yr |
|---|---|
| Unshaded roof | 1,684 hrs/yr |
| Electricity rate (Georgia avg) | 14.1¢/kWh |
| Installed cost assumed | $2.85/W |
| Panel size assumed | 400 W |
| Federal tax credit | 30% |
| Typical household usage | 10,800 kWh/yr |
| Power used as generated | 34% |
| Paid for exported power | full retail (net metering) |
| Rooftops sampled here | 13 |
| Google imagery from | 2023 |
When Macon actually produces
Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 33% of Macon's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 16% across November–January.
| Month | Sun hrs | Share of year |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 77 | |
| Feb | 96 | |
| Mar | 119 | |
| Apr | 142 | |
| May | 157 | |
| Jun | 162 | |
| Jul | 159 | |
| Aug | 147 | |
| Sep | 127 | |
| Oct | 102 | |
| Nov | 81 | |
| Dec | 71 |
Output is unusually steady — only about 2.3× between Jun and Dec. Macon is close enough to the equator that seasonal variation is mild, which makes sizing a system considerably more predictable.
The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Macon's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.
How Macon compares to the other 788 cities
| Measure | Macon | Rank of 788 |
|---|---|---|
| Usable sunlight | 1,440 hrs | 479th |
| Sunlight lost to shade | 14% | 20th most |
| Median roof size | 197 m² | 378th largest |
| Electricity rate | 14.1¢ | 584th highest |
| Payback | 11.9 yrs | 518th fastest |
| Grid carbon | 663 kg/MWh | 290th dirtiest |
What actually stands out about Macon:
- Shading is a real problem here. Macon loses 14% of its potential sunlight to trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings — the 20th-worst of the 788 cities measured. Panel placement matters more here than in most places, and a roof survey is worth more than a phone quote.
- Dimmer than the rest of Georgia. Macon roofs get 7% less usable sunlight than the typical Georgia city we've measured — statewide averages will overstate what you can expect here.
Cities with almost the same sunlight
These are the closest matches to Macon's 1,440 usable sun hours from other states and provinces. Same sunlight, different electricity prices — which is usually what decides whether solar is worth it.
| City | Sun hrs | Rate | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| Passaic, NJ | 1,440 | 19.4¢ | 8.7 yrs |
| Huntington, WV | 1,440 | 14.3¢ | 11.8 yrs |
| Corvallis, OR | 1,441 | 12.4¢ | 13.6 yrs |
| Dayton, OH | 1,438 | 15.2¢ | 11.1 yrs |
Nearby cities
See all of Georgia → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.
Macon solar questions
How many solar panels do I need in Macon?
About 23 panels for an average home using 10,800 kWh a year. Macon roofs get 1,440 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 490 kWh annually. A typical Macon roof fits about 55 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.
Is solar worth it in Macon?
At 14.1¢/kWh and 1,440 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 11.9 years and returns roughly $20,122 over a 25-year panel life. That is slower than average, so compare several quotes before committing. Exported power earns full retail credit here.
How much do solar panels cost in Macon?
A 9.2 kW system costs about $26,220 before incentives and $18,354 after the 30% federal tax credit. That works out near $2.85 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.
Worth reading before you buy
Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Georgia electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.