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Solar panels in Macon, GA

Roofs in Macon get about 1,440 hours of usable sunlight a year — less than 61% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.

1,440Sun hours / yr
23Panels typical
$18,354Cost after credit
11.9 yrPayback
Solar is reasonable in Macon, not spectacular. A 11.9-year payback still beats most savings accounts over the panel's 25-year life, but it is not the slam dunk you'll see advertised.

Check your specific roof in Macon → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.

What a typical Macon solar system costs

A 23-panel system (9.2 kW) is about right for an average Macon home using 10,800 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 11,261 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.

Estimated economics by system size in Macon, at 14.1¢/kWh after the 30% federal tax credit
SystemSizekWh/yr Net costSaves/yrPayback
8 panels3.2 kW 3,917$6,384 $552 11.6 yrs
12 panels4.8 kW 5,875$9,576 $828 11.6 yrs
16 panels6.4 kW 7,834$12,768 $1,105 11.6 yrs
20 panels8 kW 9,792$15,960 $1,381 11.6 yrs
26 panels10.4 kW 12,730$20,748 $1,591 13 yrs

How we worked this out for Macon

Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Macon rooftops.

#StepResult
1What one panel makes here
400W ÷ 1000 × 1,440 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses
490 kWh/yr
2Panels needed to cover typical usage
10,800 kWh ÷ 490 kWh per panel
23 panels
3System size
23 panels × 400W
9.20 kW
4Annual production
9.20 kW × 1,440 hrs × 0.85
11,261 kWh/yr
5Installed cost
9,200 W × $2.85 per watt, then −30% federal credit
$18,354
6Annual saving
3,780 kWh used as generated × 14.1¢  +  7,481 kWh exported × 14.1¢
$1,539/yr
7Payback
$18,354 ÷ $1,539 per year
11.9 years

Step 6 matters more than it looks. Only 34% of what a system this size produces in Macon is used the moment it is generated; the other 7,481 kWh is exported and credited one-for-one under net metering. Because exports here are credited at or near retail, that split changes the payback very little — 11.6 years against the 11.9 we show. In places where exports pay a fraction of retail the same split moves payback by years, which is why we model it explicitly rather than assuming.

Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), $2.85/W installed, 10,800 kWh typical annual household use, 14.1¢/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.

Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.

Why Macon gets 1,440 sun hours

That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Macon — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Macon reaches about 1,684 hours, roughly 17% better than typical.

The numbers behind this page

Typical usable sunlight1,440 hrs/yr
Unshaded roof1,684 hrs/yr
Electricity rate (Georgia avg)14.1¢/kWh
Installed cost assumed$2.85/W
Panel size assumed400 W
Federal tax credit30%
Typical household usage10,800 kWh/yr
Power used as generated34%
Paid for exported powerfull retail (net metering)
Rooftops sampled here13
Google imagery from2023

When Macon actually produces

Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 33% of Macon's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 16% across November–January.

Estimated usable sun hours by month in Macon (latitude 32.8°)
MonthSun hrsShare of year
Jan 77
Feb 96
Mar 119
Apr 142
May 157
Jun 162
Jul 159
Aug 147
Sep 127
Oct 102
Nov 81
Dec 71

Output is unusually steady — only about 2.3× between Jun and Dec. Macon is close enough to the equator that seasonal variation is mild, which makes sizing a system considerably more predictable.

The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Macon's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.

How Macon compares to the other 788 cities

MeasureMacon Rank of 788
Usable sunlight1,440 hrs479th
Sunlight lost to shade14%20th most
Median roof size197 m²378th largest
Electricity rate14.1¢584th highest
Payback11.9 yrs518th fastest
Grid carbon663 kg/MWh290th dirtiest

What actually stands out about Macon:

  • Shading is a real problem here. Macon loses 14% of its potential sunlight to trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings — the 20th-worst of the 788 cities measured. Panel placement matters more here than in most places, and a roof survey is worth more than a phone quote.
  • Dimmer than the rest of Georgia. Macon roofs get 7% less usable sunlight than the typical Georgia city we've measured — statewide averages will overstate what you can expect here.

Cities with almost the same sunlight

These are the closest matches to Macon's 1,440 usable sun hours from other states and provinces. Same sunlight, different electricity prices — which is usually what decides whether solar is worth it.

CitySun hrs RatePayback
Passaic, NJ 1,44019.4¢ 8.7 yrs
Huntington, WV 1,44014.3¢ 11.8 yrs
Corvallis, OR 1,44112.4¢ 13.6 yrs
Dayton, OH 1,43815.2¢ 11.1 yrs

Nearby cities

See all of Georgia → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.

Macon solar questions

How many solar panels do I need in Macon?

About 23 panels for an average home using 10,800 kWh a year. Macon roofs get 1,440 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 490 kWh annually. A typical Macon roof fits about 55 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.

Is solar worth it in Macon?

At 14.1¢/kWh and 1,440 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 11.9 years and returns roughly $20,122 over a 25-year panel life. That is slower than average, so compare several quotes before committing. Exported power earns full retail credit here.

How much do solar panels cost in Macon?

A 9.2 kW system costs about $26,220 before incentives and $18,354 after the 30% federal tax credit. That works out near $2.85 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.

Worth reading before you buy

Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Georgia electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.