Solar panels in Raleigh, NC
Roofs in Raleigh get about 1,448 hours of usable sunlight a year — less than 59% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.
Check your specific roof in Raleigh → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.
What a typical Raleigh solar system costs
A 22-panel system (8.8 kW) is about right for an average Raleigh home using 10,800 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 10,831 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.
| System | Size | kWh/yr | Net cost | Saves/yr | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 panels | 3.2 kW | 3,939 | $6,384 | $520 | 12.3 yrs |
| 12 panels | 4.8 kW | 5,908 | $9,576 | $780 | 12.3 yrs |
| 16 panels | 6.4 kW | 7,877 | $12,768 | $1,040 | 12.3 yrs |
| 20 panels | 8 kW | 9,846 | $15,960 | $1,300 | 12.3 yrs |
| 26 panels | 10.4 kW | 12,800 | $20,748 | $1,492 | 13.9 yrs |
How we worked this out for Raleigh
Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Raleigh rooftops.
| # | Step | Result |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | What one panel makes here 400W ÷ 1000 × 1,448 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses |
492 kWh/yr |
| 2 | Panels needed to cover typical usage 10,800 kWh ÷ 492 kWh per panel |
22 panels |
| 3 | System size 22 panels × 400W |
8.80 kW |
| 4 | Annual production 8.80 kW × 1,448 hrs × 0.85 |
10,831 kWh/yr |
| 5 | Installed cost 8,800 W × $2.85 per watt, then −30% federal credit |
$17,556 |
| 6 | Annual saving 3,780 kWh used as generated × 13.2¢ + 7,051 kWh exported × 13.2¢ |
$1,427/yr |
| 7 | Payback $17,556 ÷ $1,427 per year |
12.3 years |
Step 6 matters more than it looks. Only 35% of what a system this size produces in Raleigh is used the moment it is generated; the other 7,051 kWh is exported and credited one-for-one under net metering. Because exports here are credited at or near retail, that split changes the payback very little — 12.3 years against the 12.3 we show. In places where exports pay a fraction of retail the same split moves payback by years, which is why we model it explicitly rather than assuming.
Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), $2.85/W installed, 10,800 kWh typical annual household use, 13.2¢/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.
Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.
Why Raleigh gets 1,448 sun hours
That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Raleigh — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Raleigh reaches about 1,713 hours, roughly 18% better than typical.
The numbers behind this page
| Typical usable sunlight | 1,448 hrs/yr |
|---|---|
| Unshaded roof | 1,713 hrs/yr |
| Electricity rate (North Carolina avg) | 13.2¢/kWh |
| Installed cost assumed | $2.85/W |
| Panel size assumed | 400 W |
| Federal tax credit | 30% |
| Typical household usage | 10,800 kWh/yr |
| Power used as generated | 35% |
| Paid for exported power | full retail (net metering) |
| Rooftops sampled here | 15 |
| Google imagery from | 2023 |
When Raleigh actually produces
Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 34% of Raleigh's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 15% across November–January.
| Month | Sun hrs | Share of year |
|---|---|---|
| Jan | 72 | |
| Feb | 93 | |
| Mar | 119 | |
| Apr | 145 | |
| May | 162 | |
| Jun | 169 | |
| Jul | 165 | |
| Aug | 151 | |
| Sep | 128 | |
| Oct | 100 | |
| Nov | 77 | |
| Dec | 66 |
Raleigh produces about 2.5× as much in Jun as in Dec — a normal mid-latitude swing. Expect real winter shortfall and summer surplus rather than steady year-round output.
The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Raleigh's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.
How Raleigh compares to the other 788 cities
| Measure | Raleigh | Rank of 788 |
|---|---|---|
| Usable sunlight | 1,448 hrs | 466th |
| Sunlight lost to shade | 15% | 14th most |
| Median roof size | 198 m² | 373rd largest |
| Electricity rate | 13.2¢ | 614th highest |
| Payback | 12.3 yrs | 572nd fastest |
| Grid carbon | 649 kg/MWh | 342nd dirtiest |
What actually stands out about Raleigh:
- Shading is a real problem here. Raleigh loses 15% of its potential sunlight to trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings — the 14th-worst of the 788 cities measured. Panel placement matters more here than in most places, and a roof survey is worth more than a phone quote.
- Dimmer than the rest of North Carolina. Raleigh roofs get 7% less usable sunlight than the typical North Carolina city we've measured — statewide averages will overstate what you can expect here.
Cities with almost the same sunlight
These are the closest matches to Raleigh's 1,448 usable sun hours from other states and provinces. Same sunlight, different electricity prices — which is usually what decides whether solar is worth it.
| City | Sun hrs | Rate | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jackson, MS | 1,448 | 13.3¢ | 12.2 yrs |
| Allentown, PA | 1,448 | 18.1¢ | 9 yrs |
| Livonia, MI | 1,447 | 19.1¢ | 8.5 yrs |
| Springfield, OH | 1,449 | 15.2¢ | 10.7 yrs |
Nearby cities
See all of North Carolina → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.
Raleigh solar questions
How many solar panels do I need in Raleigh?
About 22 panels for an average home using 10,800 kWh a year. Raleigh roofs get 1,448 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 492 kWh annually. A typical Raleigh roof fits about 67 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.
Is solar worth it in Raleigh?
At 13.2¢/kWh and 1,448 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 12.3 years and returns roughly $18,110 over a 25-year panel life. That is slower than average, so compare several quotes before committing. Exported power earns full retail credit here.
How much do solar panels cost in Raleigh?
A 8.8 kW system costs about $25,080 before incentives and $17,556 after the 30% federal tax credit. That works out near $2.85 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.
Worth reading before you buy
Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average North Carolina electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.