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Solar panels in Raleigh, NC

Roofs in Raleigh get about 1,448 hours of usable sunlight a year — less than 59% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.

1,448Sun hours / yr
22Panels typical
$17,556Cost after credit
12.3 yrPayback
Solar is reasonable in Raleigh, not spectacular. A 12.3-year payback still beats most savings accounts over the panel's 25-year life, but it is not the slam dunk you'll see advertised.

Check your specific roof in Raleigh → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.

What a typical Raleigh solar system costs

A 22-panel system (8.8 kW) is about right for an average Raleigh home using 10,800 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 10,831 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.

Estimated economics by system size in Raleigh, at 13.2¢/kWh after the 30% federal tax credit
SystemSizekWh/yr Net costSaves/yrPayback
8 panels3.2 kW 3,939$6,384 $520 12.3 yrs
12 panels4.8 kW 5,908$9,576 $780 12.3 yrs
16 panels6.4 kW 7,877$12,768 $1,040 12.3 yrs
20 panels8 kW 9,846$15,960 $1,300 12.3 yrs
26 panels10.4 kW 12,800$20,748 $1,492 13.9 yrs

How we worked this out for Raleigh

Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Raleigh rooftops.

#StepResult
1What one panel makes here
400W ÷ 1000 × 1,448 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses
492 kWh/yr
2Panels needed to cover typical usage
10,800 kWh ÷ 492 kWh per panel
22 panels
3System size
22 panels × 400W
8.80 kW
4Annual production
8.80 kW × 1,448 hrs × 0.85
10,831 kWh/yr
5Installed cost
8,800 W × $2.85 per watt, then −30% federal credit
$17,556
6Annual saving
3,780 kWh used as generated × 13.2¢  +  7,051 kWh exported × 13.2¢
$1,427/yr
7Payback
$17,556 ÷ $1,427 per year
12.3 years

Step 6 matters more than it looks. Only 35% of what a system this size produces in Raleigh is used the moment it is generated; the other 7,051 kWh is exported and credited one-for-one under net metering. Because exports here are credited at or near retail, that split changes the payback very little — 12.3 years against the 12.3 we show. In places where exports pay a fraction of retail the same split moves payback by years, which is why we model it explicitly rather than assuming.

Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), $2.85/W installed, 10,800 kWh typical annual household use, 13.2¢/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.

Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.

Why Raleigh gets 1,448 sun hours

That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Raleigh — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Raleigh reaches about 1,713 hours, roughly 18% better than typical.

The numbers behind this page

Typical usable sunlight1,448 hrs/yr
Unshaded roof1,713 hrs/yr
Electricity rate (North Carolina avg)13.2¢/kWh
Installed cost assumed$2.85/W
Panel size assumed400 W
Federal tax credit30%
Typical household usage10,800 kWh/yr
Power used as generated35%
Paid for exported powerfull retail (net metering)
Rooftops sampled here15
Google imagery from2023

When Raleigh actually produces

Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 34% of Raleigh's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 15% across November–January.

Estimated usable sun hours by month in Raleigh (latitude 35.8°)
MonthSun hrsShare of year
Jan 72
Feb 93
Mar 119
Apr 145
May 162
Jun 169
Jul 165
Aug 151
Sep 128
Oct 100
Nov 77
Dec 66

Raleigh produces about 2.5× as much in Jun as in Dec — a normal mid-latitude swing. Expect real winter shortfall and summer surplus rather than steady year-round output.

The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Raleigh's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.

How Raleigh compares to the other 788 cities

MeasureRaleigh Rank of 788
Usable sunlight1,448 hrs466th
Sunlight lost to shade15%14th most
Median roof size198 m²373rd largest
Electricity rate13.2¢614th highest
Payback12.3 yrs572nd fastest
Grid carbon649 kg/MWh342nd dirtiest

What actually stands out about Raleigh:

  • Shading is a real problem here. Raleigh loses 15% of its potential sunlight to trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings — the 14th-worst of the 788 cities measured. Panel placement matters more here than in most places, and a roof survey is worth more than a phone quote.
  • Dimmer than the rest of North Carolina. Raleigh roofs get 7% less usable sunlight than the typical North Carolina city we've measured — statewide averages will overstate what you can expect here.

Cities with almost the same sunlight

These are the closest matches to Raleigh's 1,448 usable sun hours from other states and provinces. Same sunlight, different electricity prices — which is usually what decides whether solar is worth it.

CitySun hrs RatePayback
Jackson, MS 1,44813.3¢ 12.2 yrs
Allentown, PA 1,44818.1¢ 9 yrs
Livonia, MI 1,44719.1¢ 8.5 yrs
Springfield, OH 1,44915.2¢ 10.7 yrs

Nearby cities

See all of North Carolina → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.

Raleigh solar questions

How many solar panels do I need in Raleigh?

About 22 panels for an average home using 10,800 kWh a year. Raleigh roofs get 1,448 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 492 kWh annually. A typical Raleigh roof fits about 67 panels, so roof space is unlikely to be your limit.

Is solar worth it in Raleigh?

At 13.2¢/kWh and 1,448 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 12.3 years and returns roughly $18,110 over a 25-year panel life. That is slower than average, so compare several quotes before committing. Exported power earns full retail credit here.

How much do solar panels cost in Raleigh?

A 8.8 kW system costs about $25,080 before incentives and $17,556 after the 30% federal tax credit. That works out near $2.85 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.

Worth reading before you buy

Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average North Carolina electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.