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Solar panels in Pittsburgh, PA

Roofs in Pittsburgh get about 1,358 hours of usable sunlight a year — less than 75% of the cities we've measured. Here's what that means in cost, savings and payback, using real rooftop data rather than a national average.

1,358Sun hours / yr
24Panels typical
$19,152Cost after credit
9.7 yrPayback
Solar is reasonable in Pittsburgh, not spectacular. A 9.7-year payback still beats most savings accounts over the panel's 25-year life, but it is not the slam dunk you'll see advertised.

Check your specific roof in Pittsburgh → City averages are a starting point; your own roof's size, pitch and shading change the answer a lot.

What a typical Pittsburgh solar system costs

A 24-panel system (9.6 kW) is about right for an average Pittsburgh home using 10,800 kWh a year. It would produce roughly 11,081 kWh annually and offset 100% of that usage.

Estimated economics by system size in Pittsburgh, at 18.1¢/kWh after the 30% federal tax credit
SystemSizekWh/yr Net costSaves/yrPayback
8 panels3.2 kW 3,694$6,384 $669 9.5 yrs
12 panels4.8 kW 5,541$9,576 $1,003 9.5 yrs
16 panels6.4 kW 7,388$12,768 $1,337 9.5 yrs
20 panels8 kW 9,234$15,960 $1,671 9.5 yrs
26 panels10.4 kW 12,005$20,748 $2,009 10.3 yrs

How we worked this out for Pittsburgh

Every number on this page comes from these seven steps. Nothing is a national average — the sunlight figure is measured from Pittsburgh rooftops.

#StepResult
1What one panel makes here
400W ÷ 1000 × 1,358 sun hrs × 0.85 system losses
462 kWh/yr
2Panels needed to cover typical usage
10,800 kWh ÷ 462 kWh per panel
24 panels
3System size
24 panels × 400W
9.60 kW
4Annual production
9.60 kW × 1,358 hrs × 0.85
11,081 kWh/yr
5Installed cost
9,600 W × $2.85 per watt, then −30% federal credit
$19,152
6Annual saving
3,780 kWh used as generated × 18.1¢  +  7,301 kWh exported × 18.1¢
$1,968/yr
7Payback
$19,152 ÷ $1,968 per year
9.7 years

Step 6 matters more than it looks. Only 34% of what a system this size produces in Pittsburgh is used the moment it is generated; the other 7,301 kWh is exported and credited one-for-one under net metering. Because exports here are credited at or near retail, that split changes the payback very little — 9.5 years against the 9.7 we show. In places where exports pay a fraction of retail the same split moves payback by years, which is why we model it explicitly rather than assuming.

Assumptions: 400W panels, 15% system losses (inverter, wiring, heat, soiling), $2.85/W installed, 10,800 kWh typical annual household use, 18.1¢/kWh electricity. Change any of those and every figure above moves — which is exactly why a single national "solar costs X" number is misleading.

Notice that payback barely improves as systems get bigger, and eventually gets worse. That's because you can only save money on electricity you were going to buy anyway. Once a system covers your usage, extra panels mostly generate exports at a much lower rate.

Why Pittsburgh gets 1,358 sun hours

That figure comes from Google's analysis of real rooftops across Pittsburgh — it already accounts for shading from trees, chimneys and neighbouring buildings, which is why it's lower than the raw "hours of daylight" figures you'll see elsewhere. An unusually open, unshaded roof in Pittsburgh reaches about 1,444 hours, roughly 6% better than typical.

The numbers behind this page

Typical usable sunlight1,358 hrs/yr
Unshaded roof1,444 hrs/yr
Electricity rate (Pennsylvania avg)18.1¢/kWh
Installed cost assumed$2.85/W
Panel size assumed400 W
Federal tax credit30%
Typical household usage10,800 kWh/yr
Power used as generated34%
Paid for exported powerfull retail (net metering)
Rooftops sampled here16
Google imagery from2023

When Pittsburgh actually produces

Annual totals hide the thing that catches people out: 36% of Pittsburgh's yearly sunlight arrives in May–July, and just 13% across November–January.

Estimated usable sun hours by month in Pittsburgh (latitude 40.4°)
MonthSun hrsShare of year
Jan 60
Feb 82
Mar 110
Apr 139
May 160
Jun 168
Jul 164
Aug 147
Sep 120
Oct 90
Nov 65
Dec 54

Pittsburgh produces about 3.1× as much in Jun as in Dec — a normal mid-latitude swing. Expect real winter shortfall and summer surplus rather than steady year-round output.

The annual total is measured from Google's rooftop imagery. Its split across months is calculated from solar geometry at Pittsburgh's latitude, not separately measured, so treat the monthly figures as the shape of a typical year rather than a forecast.

How Pittsburgh compares to the other 788 cities

MeasurePittsburgh Rank of 788
Usable sunlight1,358 hrs592nd
Sunlight lost to shade6%304th most
Median roof size123 m²641st largest
Electricity rate18.1¢284th highest
Payback9.7 yrs314th fastest
Grid carbon883 kg/MWh32nd dirtiest

What actually stands out about Pittsburgh:

  • Roof space is the binding constraint. A typical Pittsburgh roof fits about 32 panels and a typical home needs 24 — so there is little room to oversize. If you add an EV or heat pump later, plan the array for it now.
  • Every kWh counts more here. The grid serving Pittsburgh emits 883 kg CO₂ per MWh, among the highest of the 788 cities measured — so the same panels displace more emissions than they would elsewhere.

Cities with almost the same sunlight

These are the closest matches to Pittsburgh's 1,358 usable sun hours from other states and provinces. Same sunlight, different electricity prices — which is usually what decides whether solar is worth it.

CitySun hrs RatePayback
Traverse City, MI 1,35619.1¢ 9.2 yrs
Berlin, NH 1,36125.3¢ 7 yrs
Paterson, NJ 1,36219.4¢ 9.1 yrs
Youngstown, OH 1,35415.2¢ 11.6 yrs

Nearby cities

See all of Pennsylvania → statewide sunlight, rates, incentives and every city we've measured.

Pittsburgh solar questions

How many solar panels do I need in Pittsburgh?

About 24 panels for an average home using 10,800 kWh a year. Pittsburgh roofs get 1,358 usable sun hours, so each 400W panel produces roughly 462 kWh annually. A typical Pittsburgh roof fits about 32 panels, so check your usable roof area before assuming that many will fit.

Is solar worth it in Pittsburgh?

At 18.1¢/kWh and 1,358 sun hours, a typical system pays for itself in about 9.7 years and returns roughly $30,036 over a 25-year panel life. That is a solid return, and it improves further if electricity prices rise. Exported power earns full retail credit here.

How much do solar panels cost in Pittsburgh?

A 9.6 kW system costs about $27,360 before incentives and $19,152 after the 30% federal tax credit. That works out near $2.85 per watt installed. Roof pitch, shading, electrical panel upgrades and equipment choice move the price most, which is why quotes for the same house can differ by thousands.

Worth reading before you buy

Estimates only, generated 2026-08-22 from Google Solar API rooftop samples and average Pennsylvania electricity rates. Not a quote and not financial advice. Your roof, usage, utility plan and local incentives will change these numbers — get real quotes before buying.